Alcohol Abuse in Pregnancy
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| the first 3-8 weeks of pregnancy are considered the | window of vulnerability
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| what age group abuses alcohol more often | early 20s
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| etoh affects what major fetal development 1st trimester | organ development
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| etoh affects what major fetal development 2nd trimester | brain function
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| etoh has what affect on major fetal development 3rd trimester | decreased growth and development
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| etoh is the leading cause of what serious condition | mental retardation
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| if a mom's blood alcohol level is 0.7 what is babies? | same
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| what amount of alcohol is safe in pregnancy | none
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| when can damage from alcohol occur during pregnancy | anytime
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| does drinking alcohol during pregnancy always cause FAS | no
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| are alcohol birth defects completely preventable | yes
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| describe the head of a baby with FAS | small
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| describe the ears of a baby with FAS | undeveloped pinna
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| describe the face in general in a baby with FAS | flat
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| describe the chin of a baby with FAS | pointed, small
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| what two characteristics of lips are seen in FAS babies | thin, missing upper grove
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| besides facial abnormalities what other anomalies may be associated with FAS | heart, eyes, ears, kidneys and skeletal system
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| can the kidneys be affected by FAS | yes
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| can the ears & eyes be affected by FAS | yes
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| can the skeletal system be affected by FAS | yes
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| describe the eyes of a baby with FAS | small openings
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| describe the nose of a baby with FAS | short
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| at what age might signs of withdrawal appear | 6-12 hours
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| at what age will alcohol exposed infants show behavioral signs | first week
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| what are the s/s of alcohol exposure | hyperactivity, jittery, irritability, difficult to console, abdominal distention, exaggerated rooting and seizures
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| describe the rooting reflex in an FAS baby | exaggerated
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| describe the sleep/wake cycles of FAS babies | excessive arousal state, sleeplessness
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| describe the consolibility of an FAS baby | difficult
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| describe the abdomen in a baby with FAS | distended
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| what is the priority nursing diagnosis for FAS babies | altered nutrition: less than body requirements
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| how is the nutrition of an FAS baby affected | poor eaters due to excessive rooting and dysfunctional suck
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| does alcohol pass through breast milk | yes
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| is breastfeeding contraindicated when alcohol is an issue | no
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| what affect does alcohol have on breastfeeding | inhibits let down, makes breastfeeding more difficult
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| what is the priority outcome for etoh babies | baby able to tolerate feedings and gain weight
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| how long do babies normally have the sleeping and activity problems associated with FAS | first month
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| how long can an FAS baby continue to have nutritional issues | six-seven months
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| what specific nutritional deficiency do FAS children have well into childhood | amino acid
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Created by:
Lori Dobrisky
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