Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Scene size-up | EMT's initial evaluation of a scene. Determine safety hazards and nature of patients problem and number of patients
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| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | items that protect against injury and disease
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| DCAPBTLS | D-Deformaties
C-Continusions
A-Abraisions
P-Puncture/Penetraion
B-Burns
T-Tendernous
L-Laceration
S-Swelling
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| Nature of Illness (NOI) | type of medical condition or complaint a patient is suffering from
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| Inspection of chest | -inspect for trauma
-chest rise
-palpate: use both hands to make sure breathing is symmetrical
-auscultate
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| ASsess pelvis | -bleeding
-priapism: erection, common in male spinal injured victims
-palpation of pelvic wings
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| Assess Lower extremities | Puleses
Motor function: see if they can flex
Sensory function:flick bottom of feet, see if they feel
Deformaties
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| Upper extremities | Deformaties
Pulses
Motor functions
Sensation
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| apnea | absence of breathing
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| dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing
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| hemiplegia | paralysis of am arm and leg on one side of the body
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| icteric, icterus | yellow skin or sclera
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| paraplegia | paralysis of both legs
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of both arms and legs
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| Flexion posturing | patient arches back and flexes the arms inward toward the chest. Sign of serious head injury. aka decorticate posturing
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| Aspiration | Breathing a substance into the lungs
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| Flail Segment | 2 or more adjacent ribs that are fractured in 2 or more places
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| Chief complaint | answer to question, "Why did you call the ambulance?"
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| Battle sign | black and blue discoloration to the mastoid area behind the car, late sign of a skull or head injury
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| Paradoxical motion | movement of a section of the chest in the opposite direction from the rest of the chest during respiration
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| Modified secondary assessment | physical exam focused on specific site. responsive trauma patient no significant mechanism of injury, no multiple injuries or altered mental statues, responsive, alert and oriented.
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| Rapid secondary assessment | head-to-toe physical exam. significant mechanism of trauma swiftly carried out, multiple injuries, altered mental status.
-can either be unresponsive, no response to verbal stimuli or painful stimuli.
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| Primary assessment | assessment conducted immediately following scene size up for purpose of discovering immediately life threatening conditions
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| Patent | Open, not blocked
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| Cerebrospinal fluid | Fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord
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| AVPU | -mnemonic for alert,
-responds to verbal stimulus, -responds to painful stimulus, -unresponsive-to characterize levels of responsiveness
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