Ligament Injury of the Ankle
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| What ligament is acounts for 25% of all injuries in sports? | Inversion ankle sprains resulting in injury to the lateral ligament
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| What is the most popular ankle ligament to get sprained? | Lateral ligament 95% of the time
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| How does a lateral ligament sprain occur? | Plantar flexion, inversion, and add. of foot and ankle
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| A 1st degree sprain is according to Leach comparing to Standard? | Leach: Single ligament rupture, Ant. Talo fibular lig. torn. Standard: Grade III, Over-Stretched ligament
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| A 2nd degree sprain is according to Leach comparing to Standard? | Leach: 2 lig. are ruptured, ATF and Fibulocaneal are torn. Standard: Grade II, partially torn single ligament
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| A 3rd degree sprain is according to Leach comparing to Standard? | All 3 lat. lig. are completely torn, ATF, fibulocanceal, & posterior talofibular. Standard: A single lig. that is completely torn
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| How often is the Medial lig/Deltoid lig. injuried? | Quite rare-occur in only 3-5% of all ankle sprains
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| How does a Medial lig/Deltoid lig injury occur? | Combination with ankle fx cused by excessive eversion
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| How are Medial lig/Deltoid lig partial tears repaired? | Non surgically
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| What happens when there is complete rupture of the Medial lig/Deltoid lig with a fx? | Repaired surgically with ORIF
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| What is the WB status of a pt after a surgical repair of Medial lig/Deltoid lig? | NWB 6 weeks/to progressive WB
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| What is Syndesmosis? | These two bones, the tibia (shin bone) and fibula, run from the knee down to the ankle. They are joined together by this ligament called the "syndesmosis" or "sydesmotic ligament."
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| What connects the two bones? | Interosseus membrane
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| What is a high ankle sprain? | Syndesmosis injury
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| How does a high ankle sprain usually occur? | Twisting of the tibia/fibua on a planted foot
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| What ligaments involved in a high ankle sprain? | ATF lig. and posterior inferior tibofibular
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| What does a ATF stand for? | Anterior Tibiofibular lig.
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| What happend if there is a change or pathology in one joint in the ankle and foot complex? | It influences the entire lower kinematic chain
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| Name the 2 joints of the ankle? | Distal tifib and talocrural
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| What lig. are involved in the tibfib joint? | ANF, posterior tibiofibular,and inferior transverse lig.
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| What structures provide medial stability at the ankle joint? | Deltoid lig
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| What structures provide lateral stability at the ankle joint? | Calcaneofibular, anterior-talofibular and posterior talofibular lig
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Created by:
demiller243
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