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SCI - Chp. 3 Vocab.

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Question
Answer
Temperature   A measure of how hot or cold an object is compared to a reference point.  
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Thermometer   An instrument used to measure temperature.  
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Conduction   The direct transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another substance that it is touching.  
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Convection   The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid (liquid or gas).  
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Convection Currents   The circulation of a fluid as it alternately heats up and cools down.  
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Jet Stream   Bands of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above Earth’s surface.  
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Relative humidity   The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that air can contain at a particular temperature.  
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Psychrometer   An instrument used to measure relative humidity, consisting of a wet-bulb thermometer and a dry-bulb thermometer.  
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Condensation   The process by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water.  
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Wind   The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure.  
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Dew point   The temperature at which condensation begins.  
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Anemometer   An instrument used to measure wind speed.  
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Cirrus   Wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form at high levels.  
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Sea breeze   The flow of cooler air from over an ocean or lake toward land.  
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Cumulus   Fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms, that look like rounded piles of cotton.  
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Land breeze   The flow of air from land to a body of water.  
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Stratus   Clouds that form in flat layers and often cover much of the sky.  
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Precipitation   Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth’s surface.  
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Rain gauge   An instrument used to measure the amount of precipitation.  
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Radiation   The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.  
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Created by: jarredlobo
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