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AnatChapt3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show Cell Membrane  
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Major components of cell membrane   show
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show integral protein channels  
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show a channel  
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Mechanism by which glucose can enter cytoplasm without expending ATP   show
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Passive or leakage channels within cell membrane permit water and ion movement when?   show
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All transport through the cell membrane can be classified as either   show
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Major difference between diffusion and bulk flow is when molecules move by bulk flow they   show
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show Size, force of hydrostatic pressure, and rate at which water passes through membrane  
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show it adds strength and helps stabilize the shape of the cell  
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Factors that interact to create and maintain the transmembrane potential are   show
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show potassium, sodium  
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show Microtubules  
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show mitochondria, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and perooxisomes  
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95% of energy needed to keep cell alive is generated by   show
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Nucleoli are nuclear organelles that   show
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show synthesis, storage, transport  
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functions of golgi apparatus   show
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Peroxisomes are primarily responsible for   show
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show regulation of protein synthesis  
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ribosomal proteins and RNA are produced primarily in the   show
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Along the length of the DNA strand, information is stored in the sequence of   show
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show a single amino acid  
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the process where RNA polymerase uses the genetic information to assemble a strand of mRNA is   show
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If DNA triplewt is TAG the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand will be   show
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show (CCC) - (CGG) - (UUA)  
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show G0, G1, S, G2, GM  
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the process of mitosis begins when the cell enters the:   show
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show prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase  
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the process of differentiation resulting in hte appearance of characteristic cell specialization involves:   show
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homeostasis at the tissue, organ, system, and individual levels reflects:   show
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structurally, the cell membrane is best described as a:   show
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show cytoplasm has a composition different from the extracellular fluid and the differences must be maintained  
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solutes cannot cross the lipid portion of a cell membrane because:   show
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show the entry of ions and nutrients, and the elimination of wastes  
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show surrounded by lipid membranes that isolate them from the cytosol  
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the major functional differnce between flagella and cilia is that flagella:   show
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show lipids and carbohydrates  
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show the breakdown of lysosomal membranes can destroy a cell  
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show oxygen, carbon dioxide  
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show it is not in preparation for mitosis  
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show S phase  
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the process of cytokinesis refers to:   show
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show K+ diffuse out of the cell faster than Na+ can enter and the interior of the cell develops an excess of negative charges  
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the reason that deas skin cells are usually shed in thick sheets rather than individually is because of:   show
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the reson that water-soluble ions and molecules cannot enter certain regions of the cell membrane is because of:   show
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show tends to eliminate local concentration gradients  
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during osmosis water will always flow across a membrane toward the solution that has the:   show
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a solution that is hypotonis to cytoplasm has:   show
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red blood cells are hemolyzed when the cells are placed in contact with:   show
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show crenation of the red blood cells  
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facilitated diffusion differs from ordinary diffusion in that:   show
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one of the greatest advantages of moving materials by active transport is:   show
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in the human body, the process of phagocytosis is illustrated by:   show
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show osmosis  
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show mitotis rates of cells are no longer responding to normal control mechanisms  
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the four primary tissue types found in the human body are:   show
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the type of tissue that covers exposed surfaces and lines internal passageways and body cavaties is:   show
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show simple and stratified  
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show simple cubodial epithelium  
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show stratified cubodial epithelium  
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show simple epithelium  
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simple epithelial cells are characteristic of regions where:   show
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from a surface view, cells that look like fried eggs laid side by side are:   show
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stratified epithelium has several cell layers above the basement membrane and is usually found in areas where:   show
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show cubodial epithelium  
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show are taller and slender and the nuclei are crowded into a narrow band close to the basement membrane  
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show urinary tract and inner surface of the cicu;atory system, respiratory surface of lungs, and lining of body cavities  
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show reproductive, digestive, respiratory, urinary  
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show exocrine or endocrine secretions  
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the three basic components of all connective tissues are:   show
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the three classes of connective tissue based on structure and function are:   show
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the two major cell populations found in connective tissue proper are:   show
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most of the volume in loose connective tissue is made up of:   show
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the major purposes of adipose tissue in the body are:   show
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reticular tissue forms the basic framework and organization for several organs that have:   show
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show attach skeletal muscles to bones  
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show connect bone to another bone  
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the three major subdivisions of the extracellular fluid in the body are:   show
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the type of tissue that fills internal spaces and provides structural support and a framework for communication within the body is:   show
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show absorption and secretion  
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the mesothelium pf serous membranes is very thin, a structural characteristic that makes them   show
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show cartilasge and bone  
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show hyaline, elastic, and fibrocartilage  
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the flap (pinna) of the outer ear is extremely resilient and flexible because is contains   show
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pads between the vertebrae of the spinal column contain   show
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show osteocytes  
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muscle tissue has the ability   show
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show skeletal, cardiac, and smooth  
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skeletal muscle fibers are very unusual because they may be   show
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show carry electrical impulses from one part of the body to another  
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major function of neurons in neural tissue is   show
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show axons and canaliculi  
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the restoration of homeostasis after an injury involves two related processes, which are   show
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show redness, warmth, swelling  
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show cartilage becomes stiffer and less resilient and bones become brittle  
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show inactivity, inadequate diet, decreases estrogen  
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show hormonal replacement therapy, exercise, and calcium supplements  
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