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(Respiratory System)

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and two lungs  
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show 16-20  
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How big is the trachea in diameter and length?   show
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show 2/3  
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The trachea is anterior to what?   show
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What structure makes the trachea shift to the right slightly?   show
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The trachea follows the curve of the vertebral column and extends from its junction with the larynx at what level of the vertebral column?   show
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show Between T4 and T5  
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The last tracheal cartilage is elongated and has a hooklike process called what?   show
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At the carina, the trachea divides into 2 lesser tubes called what?   show
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show Bifurcates  
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Which primary bronchus is shorter, wider, and more vertical than the other?   show
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show Right because of its greater diameter and more vertical position  
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How many lobes does the right lobe have?   show
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show 2  
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show 1. Primary Bronchus 2. Secondary Bronchus 3. Tertiary Bronchus 4. Smaller Bronchioles 5. Terminal Bronchioles  
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The terminal bronchioles communicate with what?   show
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show Alveolar Sacs  
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show Alveoli  
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Where is oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged by diffusion?   show
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What are the organs of respiration?   show
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What is composed of a light, spongy, highly elastic substance and covered by a layer of serous membrane?   show
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show Apex  
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show Base  
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Which lung is about 1 inch shorter than the other?   show
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show Liver  
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Which surface of the lung conforms with the shape of the chest wall?   show
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show Inferior surface  
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show They move inferiorly  
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Which way do the lungs move on expiration?   show
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show Costophrenic angle  
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show Hilum  
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What is the cardiac notch?   show
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Each lung is enclosed in a double-walled serous membrane sac called what?   show
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show The inner layer of the sac that closely adheres to the surface of the lung  
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What is the parietal pleura?   show
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The 2 layers are moistened by what so that they move easily on each other and prevents friction between the lungs and chest wall during respiration?   show
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Which fissure divides the lungs into superior and inferior lobes?   show
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Which fissure of the right lung creates a middle lobe?   show
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show Lingula  
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What area of the thorax is bounded by the sternum anteriorly, the spine posteriorly, and the lungs laterally?   show
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What structures are associated with the mediastinum?   show
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What part of the digestive canel that connects the pharynx with the stomach?   show
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show 9 inches  
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show Thymus gland  
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What hormone does the thymus gland produce?   show
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show Puberty  
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show Inspiration of a foreign material into the airway  
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What is Atelectasis?   show
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show Chronic condition of persistent obstruction of bronchial airflow  
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What is Emphysema?   show
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show Underaeration of the lungs due to a lack of surfactant  
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show Collection of fluid in the pleural cavity  
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show Acute infection in the lung parenchyma  
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What is Aspiration Pneumonia?   show
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What is Interstitial or Viral or Pneumonitis Pneumonia?   show
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show Pneumonia involving the alveoli of entire lobe without involving the bronchi  
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show Pneumonia involving the bronchi and scattered throughout the lung  
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show Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity resulting in collapse of the lung  
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What is Pulmonary Edema?   show
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Created by: elkins.brett
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