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BJU Cultural Geography 9th grade

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Question
Answer
Copernicus   Argued for the idea that the sun, not the earth is the center of the universe.  
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Eratosthenes   A Greek mathmetician who became the first great geographer and calculated the circumference of the world.  
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Hipparchus   A Greek philosopher who developed a grid to make it easier to locate places on a map.  
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Mercator   A Flemish mapmaker whose map, which became the standard of the time, allowed sailors to plot their courses in a straight line.  
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Ptolemy   The most famous Roman geographer who promoted the idea that the earth is the center of the universe.  
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Contour Lines   What separate colors on a relief map  
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Equator   Divides the earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres  
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gores   Paper strips that make up a globe  
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great circle   An imaginary line that cuts the earth into 2 hemispheres  
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Latitude   Distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees  
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Longitude   Distance east or west of the prime meridian measured in degrees  
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meridian   Line of longitude  
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parallel   Line of latitude  
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geocentric   "earth centered"  
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Name the 2 main branches of geography   physical geography and human geography  
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Imaginary lines running north and south around the world   parallels of latitude  
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Imaginary lines running east and west around the world   meridians of longitude  
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verbal directions (not using map)   mental map  
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political map   map that shows national boundaries, capitals and major cities  
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legend   box that explains what various symbols on a map stand for  
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basic tool of geography   map  
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topography   detailed land features(mountains hills, elevations, rivers, swamps etc.)  
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cartography   art of map making  
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Degrees   points on a map referring to feet  
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seconds   sixty subdivisions between each line of latitude  
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distortion   occurs in flat maps  
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map projection   method used to show the earth's round surface on a flat map  
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name 4 types of map projections   Mercator's, conic, azimuthal, Robinson's  
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physical map   shows mountains, rivers, lakes elevation and other natural features  
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scale   calibrated marks that indicate distance  
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Identify all items in the mnemonic device "Mr.Lip"   Movement, Region, Location, Interaction, Place  
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Created by: donnas7kids
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