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Chapter 23

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Anaphylactic Shock   Severe shock caused by an allergic reaction.  
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Anaphylaxis   An unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction to foreign protein or other substances.  
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Aneurysm   A swelling or enlargement of a part of an artery, resulting from weakening of the arterial wall.  
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Autonomic Nervous System   The part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and sweating.  
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Cardiogenic Shock   Shock caused by inadequate function of the heart, or pump failures.  
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Compensated Shock   the early stage of shock, in which the body can still compensate for blood loss.  
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Cyanosis   Bluish color of the skin resulting from poor oxygenation of the circulating blood.  
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Decompensated Shock   The late stage of shock when blood pressure is falling.  
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Dyhydration   Loss of water from the tissues of the body.  
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Edema   The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid between cells in body tissues, causing swelling of the affected area.  
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Homeostasis   A balance of all systems of the body.  
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Hypothermia   A condition in which the internal body temperature falls below 95 degrees F. usually as a result of prolonged exposure to cool or freezing temperatures.  
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Hypovolemic shock   Shock caused by fluid or blood loss.  
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Irreversible shock   the final stage of shock, resulting in death.  
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Neurogenic Shock   Circulatory failure caused by paralysis of the nerves that control the size of the blood vessels, leading to widespread dilation; seen in spinal cord injuries.  
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Perfusion   Circulation of blood within an organ or tissues in adequate amounts to meet the cells' current needs.  
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Psychogenic shock   Shock caused by a sudden, temporary reduction in blood supply to the brain that causes fainting (syncope).  
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Sensitization   Developing a sensitivity to a substance that initially caused no allergic reaction.  
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Septic Shock   Shock caused by severe infection usually bacterial infection  
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Shock   A condition in which the circulatory system falls to provide sufficient circulation to enable every body part to perform its function; also called hypoperfusion  
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Sphincters   Circular muscles that encircle and, by contracting, constrict a duct, tube, or opening.  
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Syncope   Fainting.  
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