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ch 1 and 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
whats a reference point?   place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion  
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when is an object in motion?   if it changes position relatice to its refernce point  
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whats the equation for average speed?   s=d/t, speed=distance/time  
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whats acceleration?   change in velocity divided by the time it takes for a change to occur  
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whats speed?   the distance traveled divided by the time taken to travel the distance  
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whats the avg speed?   same thing as speed practically use same equation  
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instantaneous speed is?   the speed of an object at one instant of time  
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whats velocity?   the speed of the object and the direction of its motion  
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whats the mass?   amount of matter in an object  
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whats inertia   when an object resists to a change in motion  
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whats momentum ?   the measure of how hard it is to stop the object  
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what does momentum depend on?   mass and velocity  
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The law of the conservation of the momentum?   the total momentum of the objects that collide is the same before and after the collision  
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whats the equation to find out velocity?   avg speed equation  
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whats the acceleration equation?   final speed-initial speed/time or Sp-Si/t  
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whats the equation of momentum?   p=mv or momentum=mass*velocity  
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whats the equation for force?   force=mass*acceleration or F=kg*m/s2=1N  
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whats velocity?   speed and direction  
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whats acceleration?   change in velocity  
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whats the acceleration of gravity?   9.8m/s2  
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whats force?   a push or pull  
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whats balanced force?   equal in size, opposite in direction  
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whats the net force?   the resulting force after all the forces have been added  
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What was newtons 1st law of motion?   matter in motion tends to stay in motion unless acted on by another force.  
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whats friction?   force that opposes sliding between 2 surfaces that are touching  
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what does friction depend on?   pressure and surface  
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what are the types of friction?   static friction:no motion, sliding friction:sliding hands up & down, rolling:like a car or bike down a hill  
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whats gravity ?   force thats exerted between two objects that pull it together  
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what does gravity depend on?   mass  
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whats newtons 2nd law of the motion?   big things need big pushes little things need little pushes  
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what is force measured in?   newtons ex. 50kg*10m/s=500N  
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what is distance?   the length u travel  
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whats displacement?   the direction and difference in position between your starting and ending points  
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whats a balanced force/   no motion  
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whats unbalanced force?   motion  
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what happens for every reaction?   theres and equal or opposite reaction  
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