Poetry Terms
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| One foot per line of poetry | Monometer
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| Two feet per line of poetry | Dimeter
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| Three feet per line of poetry | Trimeter
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| Four feet per line of poetry | Tetrameter
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| Five feet per line of poetry | Pentameter
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| Omission of conjunctions | Asyndeton
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| The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words. Can be in many parts of the words not just the end. | Assonance
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| The use of MANY conjunctions in close succession. | Polysyndeton
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| words that imitates or mimicks the sounds they represent | Onomatopoeia
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| Two or more words with the same beginning sound: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers | Alliteration
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| “Be near me when my light is low, When the BLOOD CREEPS and the NERVES PRICK.” | This represents Spondee because “blood creeps” and “nerves prick” are both stressed syllables right next to each other, throwing off the original trochaic foot.
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| Examples if this term include rhymes of "strong and string" and "dress and boss" | This term is consonance due to the similar consonant sounds at the ends of the words
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| A pleasing sound; words that fit together to make sounds that are pleasing to the ear. | Euphony
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| What type of poetry has a rhythm but does not rhyme? | Blank Verse
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| A metric foot consisting of two unstressed syllables. | Pyrrhic
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| The use of words that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds. | Cacophony
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| Giving two or more parts of a sentence a similar form to give it a pattern. | Parallelism
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| The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of consecutive clauses | Anaphora
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| When the second part of a sentence is balanced against the first by a reversal of structure | Chiasmus
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| Six feet per line of poetry | Hexameter
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| Seven feet per line of poetry | Heptameter
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| Eight feet per line of poetry | Octameter
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| A metric foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable | Trochee
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| A metric foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable | Iamb
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| A metric foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables | Dactyl
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| A metric foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable | Anapest
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| The omission of a final syllable in a rhythmic line | Catalexis
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| The rhythm of language usually expressable in the identifaction of a particular type of foot and the number per line | Meter
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| Developed from ritualistic chanting of myths and has traditionally been grouped into two poetic categories, epics and ballads. a poem that was originally sung or recited with a musical instrument called a lyre. | Narrative vs Lyric poetry
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| Figure of repetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases | Anaphora
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| A question asked without expecting an answer but for the sake of emphasis or effect. | Rhetorical Question
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| The man was tall; his head reached the ceiling, his legs were impossibly long, and he towered over every basketball player in the room. | Amplification- Descriptive expansion on a previously mentioned idea in order to provide clarity.
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| Identify the rhetorical device used in the following sentence: We talked and laughed and sang and danced together. | Polysyndeton - the use of a conjunction between each word, phrase, or clause to create emphasis or a feeling of multiplicity. (Sarah Mace)
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| The teacher told her students that they need to turn their work in on time, that they need to work hard, and that they need to participate in class. | Parallelism- The similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. (katie midkiff)
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| Boom, boom, boom! The thunder rolled across the sky, accompanied by by flashes of lightning and the clatter of raindrops falling on the roof. | Onomatopoeia - A word used to simulate the sound it references. Ex: "Boom" and "Clatter"
(This is from Stuart)
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| "(And the) white beast (of the) dim sea," -William Butler Yeates | Pyrrhic
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| Ex: So class, what are going to learn about today? Literary Terms! | Hypophora - A figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then provides a answer immediately following the question. -Ebony Phillips
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| “’It be all fool-talk, lock, stock, and barrel; that’s what it be, an’ nowt else. These bans an’ wafts an’ boh-ghosts an’ bar-guests an’ bogles an’ all ament them is only fit to set bairns an’ dizzy women a-belderin’,” (Stoker 80). | Cacophony: The term in poetry refers to the use of words that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds.
By: Jacob Metzger
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| " I hate this song! Hearing it on the radio just makes me want to....." | aposiopesis - A sudden breaking off of a thought in the middle of a sentence, as though the speaker were unwilling or unable to continue.
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| Assonance- the repetition in two or more words of a vowel sound in a phrase or line. | What is this an example of?
“Hear the mellow wedding bells, Golden bells!”
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| Asyndeton-purposefully excluding conjunctions. | Ex: He was tough, he was strong, he was mean.
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| "Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness." What is this an example of? (hint: focus on the sounds and feeling of the words) | Euphony! It represents Euphony because the words in the phrase have a pleasant spoken sound that are made of smooth consonants.
(JOSH RUSE)
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| "Foul is Fair and Fair is Foul" (Macbeth) Card By Eric Brehob What is this an example of? | Chiasmus Due to inverted parallelism Card by Eric Brehob
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| Two or more words with the same sound at the beginning of the words: "Suzy sells sea shells on the sea shore" (Kim Phillips) | Alliteration
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