Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Normal pH, whole blood | show 🗑
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| Normal SaO2 Value | show 🗑
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| When does a person usually require supplemental O2? | show 🗑
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| show | 5,000-10,000 cells/mm^3
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| Type of exercise for pt with WBC > 5,000 cells/mm3 | show 🗑
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| Type of exercise for pt with WBC < 5,000 cells/mm^3 and a fever | show 🗑
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| show | 4.7-6.1 10^6/mm^3
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| Normal RBC value for adult female | show 🗑
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| show | 42-52%
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| show | 37-47%
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| Type of exercise for pt with < 25% Hematocrit value | show 🗑
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| show | Light exercise only
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| Normal Platelet count value | show 🗑
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| Define Atherosclerosis | show 🗑
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| show | Pain in chest, jaw or L arm secondary to temporary, localized ischemia
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| show | Failure or hypertrophy of R ventricle resulting from disorders of the lungs, pulmonary vessels or chest wall; lung pathology produces pulm artery HTN, usually chronic
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| show | Nausea, Anorexia, Wt gain, Fullness in Abdomen, Venous stasis, Peripheral edema
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| show | Weakness, Fatigue, SOB, DOE, Cough, Orthopnea, Crackles
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| show | When edema is present
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| Define R-sided Heart Failure | show 🗑
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| show | Reduced Cariac Output with blood not being adequately pumped into systemic circulation due to inability of L Ventricle to pump
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| show | Diuretics, Digitalis
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| Effects of Digitalis | show 🗑
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| Effects of Diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | Vasodilator, Reduce BP & preload, Reduce O2 demand of heart
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| show | Deep visceral pain of aching or pressure, radiating to jaw and L arm, more severe than angina & unimproved with nitroglycerin
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| Which medication will pt will most likely be given if they have a heart block? | show 🗑
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| show | Increases HR by inhibiting vagal influence on heart
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| show | PR prolongation
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| show | Third degree AV block = complete heart block
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| show | Creatine phosphate, Lactate Dehydrogenase, Serum Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase
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| show | Low stroke volume
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| show | Shortened ventricular systole & Decreased peripheral pressure
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| A bruit heard on auscultation most likely indicates... | show 🗑
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| show | Normal closure of mitral/tricuspid (AV) valves (beginning of systole)
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| The second heart sound (S2) or dub is made by... | show 🗑
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| The Right Coronary Artery supplies... | show 🗑
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| If Right Coronary Artery is blocked, could cause... | show 🗑
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| The Left Coronary Artery supplies... | show 🗑
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| show | L ventricular failure which leads to pulmonary edema
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| show | Unstable angina, Resting SBP >200 or DBP > 110, Orthostatic BP drop >20 with symptoms, Acute systemic illness or fever, Uncontrolled atrial/vent arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, active pericarditis/myocarditis, recent embolism, thromboembolism...
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| show | SBP >orequal to 220, DBP >orequal to 110, Decr in SBP >20 mmHg, Signif vent/atrial dysrhythmias, ST displacement(2mm horiz/downsloping), >+3PVCs, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block
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| Signs & Symptoms of Exercise Intolerance in Cardiac pts | show 🗑
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| show | Ischemia
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| ST segment elevation indicates | show 🗑
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| Ventricular tachycardia will have what appearance on EKG? | show 🗑
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| Define Hyperventilation | show 🗑
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| show | Increased RR, Decreased BP, vasoconstriction, possible syncope, marked anxiety, wrist cramping
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| show | Anaerobic infection; COPD, Pneumonia, TB
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| show | Infection; Bronchitis, Cystic Fibrosis
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| show | Pulmonary edema
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| show | Cystic fibrosis or conditions with chronic cough; Asthma, Bronchitis
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| show | Blood in sputum
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| show | Vital Capacity & FEV1
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| show | Total Lung Capacity, Forced Respiratory Capacity, Residual Volume, Vital Capacity, PaCO2
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| Define Cystic Fibrosis | show 🗑
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| show | Freg resp infections, inability to gain wt, positive sweat electrolyte test, rales, wheezing, productive large amounts of mucoid, may have hemoptysis
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| Define Crackles | show 🗑
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| Define Rhonchi | show 🗑
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| show | continuous adventitious sound of inspiration assoc with upper airway obstruction
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| Define Wheezes | show 🗑
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| show | Away from the affected side
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| show | Prolongs exhalation to slow breathing rate, Relieves SOB, Reduces work of breathing
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| Effects of Glossopharyngeal Breathing | show 🗑
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| Effects of Segmental Breathing | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperventilation, Anxiety, & Stuttering
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| show | High Spinal Cord Injury
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| show | Emphysema
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| Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing | show 🗑
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| show | 75-100 mmHg
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| Techniques to Improve gas exchange & Increase lung volumes | show 🗑
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| show | Pursed lip breathing, Pacing of breath with activity or exercise, Diaphragmatic breathing
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| Techniques to Increase Expiratory force or cough | show 🗑
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| One MET equals... | show 🗑
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| Total Normal Cholesterol Values should be... | show 🗑
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| Describe Phase I (acute)of Cardiac Rehabilitation | show 🗑
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| Describe Phase II (subacute, OP or Home program) Cardiac Rehabilitation | show 🗑
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| show | Intensity: must function at 5 METs in order to begin this phase; progress to 50-80% functional capacity
Freq: 3-4xs/wk; Duration: 45 min per session
Type: progress supervised to self-regulated
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| Define Vital Capacity | show 🗑
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| Define Total Lung Capacity | show 🗑
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| Residual Volume | show 🗑
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| Functional Residual Volume | show 🗑
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| Forced Vital Capacity | show 🗑
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| show | The amount of additional air that can be pushed out after the end expiratory level of normal breathing
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| Inspiratory Reserve Volume | show 🗑
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| show | The maximal volume that can be inspired following normal expiration
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| show | Amount of air left in lungs after tidal breath out
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| show | Are closer to 1 OR > 70%
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