Bio #14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | refers to the use of living organisms, cells, or biological
systems to create products or solve problems. It involves the manipulation of
biological molecules, typically DNA, for various applications
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show | The process of combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combination
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show | The deliberate modification of an organism's genome
using biotechnology techniques
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PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) | show 🗑
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DNA Cloning and Recombinant DNA : Recombinant DNA (rDNA) | show 🗑
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show | Circular DNA molecules used as vectors to carry foreign DNA into host cells
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Vector | show 🗑
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show | The process of introducing recombinant DNA into a
host cell
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show | Proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences. These are used to "cut" both the plasmid and the gene of interest so they can be combined. Ex: EcoRI: Cuts DNA at a specific recognition sequence, leaving "sticky ends" that are joined with other DNA fragments
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show | used to join two DNA fragments (e.g., ligating the gene of
interest into the plasmid vector)
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show | a technique used to make many copies of a specific segment of DNA in a test tube
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PCR Steps | show 🗑
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show | Heating the DNA to separate strands
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show | Cooling the DNA and allowing primers to bind
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PCR Extension | show 🗑
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Gel Electrophoresis | show 🗑
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Applications of Biotechnology : Gene Cloning | show 🗑
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Applications of Biotechnology : Genetic Engineering of Organisms : Transgenic Organisms | show 🗑
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Transgenic Plants | show 🗑
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Transgenic Animals | show 🗑
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Applications of Biotechnology : Genetic Engineering of Organisms : Gene Therapy | show 🗑
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Somatic Cell Gene Therapy | show 🗑
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Germ-line Gene Therapy | show 🗑
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show | Biotechnology is used to produce drugs, hormones, and other therapeutic proteins through the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
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Applications of Biotechnology : Genetic Engineering of Organisms : Environmental Biotechnology : Bioremediation | show 🗑
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show | Genetically modified microorganisms are used in waste
treatment plants to break down pollutants
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show | the study of the entire genome of an organism, including the
sequencing, mapping, and analysis of genes and their functions
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Human Genome Project (HGP) | show 🗑
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show | Determining the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA
molecule
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Techniques in Genomics : Comparative Genomics | show 🗑
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show | The study of the function of genes and how they interact with each other in pathways to regulate biological processes
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Functional Genomics : Gene Expression Profiling | show 🗑
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show | Personalized Medicine, Pharmacogenomics, Genomic Medicine, Agricultural Genomics
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show | Use of living organisms or biological systems to make or modify
products
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show | DNA that is formed by combining genetic material from
different sources
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Plasmid | show 🗑
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PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) | show 🗑
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Restriction Enzymes | show 🗑
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show | The process of producing identical copies of a gene
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Transgenic Organisms | show 🗑
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show | The study of the complete set of genes in an organism’s genome
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show | A technique used to treat or prevent disease by modifying the
genetic material of a patient’s cells
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Created by:
kassa.cool