Geography Chapter 1 and 2 Vocabulary
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| perspective | point of view based on a person's experience and personal understanding
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| spatial perspective | point of view based on looking at where something is and why it is there
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| geography | the study of Earth's physical and cultural features
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| urban | an area that contains a city
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| rural | an area of open land that is often used for farming
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| absolute location | the exact spot on Earth where something is found, often stated in latitude and longitude
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| relative location | the position of a place in relation to another place
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| subregions | small areas of a region
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| diffusion | the movement of ideas or behaviors from one cultural region to another
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| levees | large walls, usually made of dirt, built along rivers to prevent flooding
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| human geography | the study of people, past or present
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| physical geography | the study of Earth's natural landscape and physical stems, including the atmosphere
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| cartography | the art and science of mapmaking
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| meterology | the field of forecasting and reporting rainfall, temperatures, and other atmospheric conditions
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| climatology | the field of tracking Earth's larger atmospheric systems
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| solar system | the sun and the objects that move about it, including planets, moons, and asteroids
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| orbit | the path an object makes around a central object, such as a planet around the Sun
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| satellite | A body that orbits a larger body
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| axis | an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole through Earth's center to the South Pole
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| rotation | one complete spin of Earth on its axis
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| revolution | one complete orbit around the Sun
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| Artic Circle | the line of latitude located at 66.5 degrees north of he equator
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| Antarctic Circle | The line of latitude located at 66.5 degrees south of the equator
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| solstice | the day's when the Sun's vertical rays are farthest from the equator
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| Tropic of Cancer | the line of latitude that is 23.5 degrees north of the equator
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| Tropic of Capricorn | the line of latitude that is 23.5 degrees south of the equator
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| equinoxes | the two days of the year when the Sun's rays strike the equator directly
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| atmosphere | the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth
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| ozone | A form of oxygen in the atmosphere that helps protect Earth from harmful solar radiation
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| water vapor | the gaseous form of water
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| water cycle | the circulation of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
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| evaporation | the process by which heated water becomes water vapor and rises into the air
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| condensation | the process by which water changes from a gas into tiny liquid droplets
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| precipitation | the process by which water falls back to Earth
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| tributary | any smaller stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river
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| groundwater | the water from rainfall, river, lakes, and melting snow that seeps into the ground
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| continental shelf | the gently sloping underwater land surrounding each continent
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| landforms | the shapes on Earth's surface
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| plain | a nearly flat area on Earths surface
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| plateau | an elevated flatland on Earth's surface
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| isthmus | a neck of land connecting two larger land areas
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| peninsula | land bordered by water on three sides
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| plate tectonics | the theory that Earth's surface is divided into several major, slowly moving plates or pieces
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| core | the inner, solid part of Earth
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| mantle | the liquid layer that surrounds Earth's core
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| crust | the outer, solid layer of Earth
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| magma | melted rock in the upper mantle of Earth
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| lava | magma that has broken through the crust to Earth's surface
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| continents | Earth's large landmasses
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| subduction | the movement of one of Earth's heavier tectonic plates underneath a lighter tectonic plate
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| earthquakes | sudden, violent movement along a fracture within Earth's crust
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| fault | a fractured surface in Earth's crust where a mass of rock is in motion
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| Pangaea | Earth's single, original supercontinent from which today's continents were seperated
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| weathering | the process of breaking rocksinto smaller pieces through heat, water, or other means
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| erosion | the movement by water, ice, or wind of rocky materials to another location
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| alluvial fan | a fan shaped landform created by deposits of sediment at the base of a mountain
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| floodplain | a landform of level ground built by sidiment deposited by a river or stream
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| deltas | landforms created by the deposits of sediment at the mouths of rivers
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| glaciers | large, slow-moving sheets or rivers of ice
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
sburda
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