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68WM6 10-10 Cardiac System

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Question
Answer
Aorta   The major systemic artery that receives blood from the left ventricle  
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Arteriole   A small branch of an artery that communicates with a capillary network  
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Artery   Thick-walled elastic vessels that always carry blood away from the heart  
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Atrium   Chamber of the heart that receives blood  
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Capillary   A small blood vessel that connects an arteriole and a venule  
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Cardiac cycle   A series of myocardial contractions and relaxations that constitute a complete heartbeat  
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Cardiac output   The volume of blood per minute that the heart pumps  
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Diastole   Phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall relaxes  
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Electrical event   The electrical conduction of the heart as visualized on the EKG  
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Endocardium   Inner lining of the heart chambers  
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Epicardium   The visceral portion of the pericardium on the surface of the heart  
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Ischemia   Deficiency of blood in a body part  
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Mechanical Event   The muscular contraction of the heart that sends blood out of the heart  
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Mitral valve   Heart valve between left atrium and left ventricle also known as the bicuspid valve  
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Myocardium   Muscle tissue of the heart  
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Myocardial Infarction   A MI is the irreversible necrosis of heart muscle secondary to prolonged ischemia  
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Pacemaker   Mass of specialized muscle tissue that controls the rhythm of the heartbeat,Sinoatrial node,Atrioventricular node  
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Stroke volume   The volume of blood that each ventricle discharges in a heartbeat  
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Systole   The phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall contracts  
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Systemic circulation   Involves movement of blood from the left ventricle throughout the body and back to the right atrium  
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Vasoconstriction   A decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel  
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Vasodilatation   An increase in the diameter of a blood vessel  
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Vein   A vessel that carries blood toward the heart  
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Vena Cava   The large vein that conveys deoxygenated blood to the right atrium  
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Ventricle   Chamber of the heart that contract to send blood the lungs and body  
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