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Computer Generations

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Question
Answer
What was the first Electronic Computer? When and who built it?   ABC Atanasoff-Berry Computer.John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry.Between 1939-1942  
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What is the ENIAC?   Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator.  
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What is CPU?   Central Processing unit.  
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What is the EDVAC   Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer.  
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What is the EDSAC   Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer.  
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Who designed and built the EDVAC and the EDSAC?   Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann.  
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What language was the EDVAC and the EDSAC using?   Machine language. 0's and 1's to represent the status of a switch.  
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What is the UNIVAC? Who built it? When was it sold?   Mauchly and Eckert.First sold to the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.  
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What are some Disadvatages about the First Generation Computers?   Many vacuum tubes and they were large. Very expensive.  
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What is an Advantage of the first generation computers?   The ability to perform up to 1,000 calculations per second.  
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Who built the transistor?   William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brittain of Bell Laboratories.  
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When was the Transistor built?   1947  
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What is some advatages of the Transistor?   Smaller. Less Expensive.Calculating speeds up to 10,000 calculations per second.  
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What was the First medium sized computer?   The model 650.  
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Whats a disadvantage of the model 650?   Expensive.  
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Whats some Advatages of the model 650?   Smaller.Capable of handling a flood of paperwork.  
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