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Generation Notes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What was the first electronic computer?   ABC (Atanasoff Berry Computer)  
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What kind of number system did the ABC use?   Binary  
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What machine was created to calculate the trajectory of atrillery shells?   ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator)  
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What is the CPU?   Central Processing Unit  
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What computer was built by Mauchly and Eckert and first sold to the U.S Census in 1951?   UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)  
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What is a disadvantage of the first generation computers?   Many vaccum tubes  
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What is an advantage of the Transitor?   It was smaller  
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What is a disadvantage of the Model 650?   It is expensive  
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What does FORTRAN stand for?   FORmula TRANslator  
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What was designed by Grace Murray Hopper, a commodore in the navy?   COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)  
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What was one of the first medium sized computers, built in the early 1960's?   The Model 650  
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What were punch cards replaced with?   Magnetic tape  
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What computer burned holes in sheets of paper to store numbers for calculations?   ABC  
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What were the calculations displayed on in the ABC?   An odometer type device  
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What was the machine language that represented te status of a switch?   0s and 1s  
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What calculator took a team of mathematicians three days to solve, now took 20 seconds?   ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator)  
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What computer was also known as the "Universal Machine?"   The Stored Program Computer  
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What computer was first sold to the U.S Census Bureau in 1951?   UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)  
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What computer had the ability to read(access) and the ability to write(store) data quickly and reliably?   The Model 650  
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What are the three high level programming languages?   FORTRAN, COBOL, and Basic  
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Which of the three level programming languages evolved to visual basic and is widely used today for Windows programming?   Basic  
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