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Final 540AB

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Term
Definition
show The removal of a stimulus contingent on a response that decreases the future frequency of that behavior in similar conditions  
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Behavior altering effect   show
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Applied behavior analysis (ABA)   show
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show Continually questioning what is regarded as fact  
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show A systematic approach to the understanding of natural phenomena  
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show A stimulus in the presence of which a response has a higher probability of occurrence as it is likely to be reinforced  
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Discriminated operant   show
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show Behavior defined in terms of general relations between antecedents and responses, rather than in terms of specific stimuli and responses  
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Higher-order conditioning   show
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Negative punishment   show
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Operant Behavior   show
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show The basic process by which operant learning occurs  
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Positive Punishment   show
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show A statement describing a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables with generality across organisms, species, settings, behaviors, and time  
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Reinforcement   show
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Reinforcer   show
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show Behavior controlled by a rule so that it comes under the indirect control of temporally remote or improbable but potentially significant consequences  
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show Rates of responding are distributed in proportions that match the rates of reinforcement received  
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show The removal of a stimulus contingent on a response that decreases the future frequency of that behavior in similar conditions  
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Evocative effect   show
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Establishing effect (EO)   show
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show An environmental variable that (a) alters the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of a stimulus, object or event; and (b) alters the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced or punished by that stimulus, object, or event  
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show A stimulus that acquires motivating properties by preceding some form of worsening or improvement  
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show A stimulus paired with another motivating operation that has the same value- and behavior-altering effects as that motivating operation  
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Transitive conditioned motivating operation (CMO-T)   show
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show A new member is added to a demonstrated stimulus equivalence class as the result of teaching a new conditional discrimination  
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show Independent equivalence classes are combined as the result of teaching a new but interrelated conditional discrimination  
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show A match-to-sample procedure in which not only is the correct comparison choice conditional on the sample stimulus, but the type of consequence delivered is, too.  
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Conditional discrimination   show
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show The context that controls a particular type of relational responding  
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show Selecting a comparison stimulus that is the same as the sample stimulus without direct training  
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Symmetry   show
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Transitivity   show
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Transfer of function   show
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Stimulus equivalence   show
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show Stimuli to which people respond in interlocked ways, not because of physical similarity, but because social-verbal reinforcement contingencies teach people to respond to them in this way  
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Behavioral inflexibility   show
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show If- then relations  
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Contextual stimulus   show
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Deictic relations   show
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show Responding indicating a relation between two or more stimuli that emerges as an indirect function of related instruction or experience  
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show A derived relation that is the reversal of the relationship between the sample and comparison stimuli  
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show Responding as if from the vantage point of another person, place, or time than the personal here and now  
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Relational frame theory   show
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Relation frame   show
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show The functions of a stimulus in a relational network are altered based on how the stimulus is related to other stimuli  
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Spatial relations   show
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Generalized imitation   show
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Imitation   show
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Observational learning   show
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Extinction   show
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show An increase in the frequency of responding when extinction is first implemented  
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show An effect of extinction in which an individual displays novel or diverse forms of a behavior during an extinction burst  
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show Continued responding during an extinction procedure  
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show The reoccurrence of a previously reinforced behavior when reinforcement for an alternative behavior is terminated or decreased  
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show Increase in response rate following reduction of a behavior through extinction  
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show The extent to which a learner continues to perform the target behavior after a portion or all of the intervention responsible for the behavior’s initial appears in the learner’s repertoire has been terminated.  
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show the extent to which a learner emits untrained responses that are functionally equivalent to the trained target behavior  
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show the extent to which a learner emits the target behavior in a setting or stimulus situation that is different from the instructional setting  
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Generalization across subjects   show
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Generalized behavior change   show
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Indiscriminable contingency   show
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show Responding jointly to two stimuli on the basis of their juxtaposition in space  
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