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Final 540AB

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Negative punishment   show
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Behavior altering effect   show
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Applied behavior analysis (ABA)   show
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Philosophic doubt   show
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Science   show
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Discriminative stimulus (SD)   show
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show An operant that occurs more frequently under some antecedent conditions than under others  
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show Behavior defined in terms of general relations between antecedents and responses, rather than in terms of specific stimuli and responses  
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show Development of a conditioned reflex by pairing of a neutral stimulus with a conditioned stimulus  
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Negative punishment   show
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Operant Behavior   show
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Operant Conditioning   show
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Positive Punishment   show
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show A statement describing a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables with generality across organisms, species, settings, behaviors, and time  
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show A stimulus change contingent on a response that increases the future frequency of that behavior in similar conditions  
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Reinforcer   show
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Rule-governed behavior   show
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Matching law   show
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show The removal of a stimulus contingent on a response that decreases the future frequency of that behavior in similar conditions  
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show An increase in the current frequency of behavior reinforced by a stimulus  
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Establishing effect (EO)   show
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Motivation operation (MO)   show
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Reflexive conditioned motivating operation (CMO-R)   show
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show A stimulus paired with another motivating operation that has the same value- and behavior-altering effects as that motivating operation  
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show A stimulus in the context of which the value of another stimulus is altered as well as behaviors that have been reinforced by that other stimulus  
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Class expansion   show
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Class merger   show
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show A match-to-sample procedure in which not only is the correct comparison choice conditional on the sample stimulus, but the type of consequence delivered is, too.  
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show The role of one discriminative stimulus is conditional on the presence of another stimulus  
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show The context that controls a particular type of relational responding  
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show Selecting a comparison stimulus that is the same as the sample stimulus without direct training  
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Symmetry   show
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show A derived relation that emerges as a product of training two other equivalent relations  
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Transfer of function   show
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Stimulus equivalence   show
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Arbitrary relations   show
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Behavioral inflexibility   show
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show If- then relations  
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show Signals the type of relational responding that will be reinforced  
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Deictic relations   show
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Derived relations   show
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Mutual entailment   show
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Perspective shifting   show
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show A behavior-analytic account of human language and cognition  
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Relation frame   show
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Transformation of function   show
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Spatial relations   show
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show A learner imitates a wide variety of unprompted, untrained, non-reinforced modeled behaviors in different settings and situations  
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show Engaging in a formally similar behavior immediately following a model that controls the behavior  
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Observational learning   show
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Extinction   show
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Extinction burst   show
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show An effect of extinction in which an individual displays novel or diverse forms of a behavior during an extinction burst  
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Resistance to extinction   show
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show The reoccurrence of a previously reinforced behavior when reinforcement for an alternative behavior is terminated or decreased  
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show Increase in response rate following reduction of a behavior through extinction  
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show The extent to which a learner continues to perform the target behavior after a portion or all of the intervention responsible for the behavior’s initial appears in the learner’s repertoire has been terminated.  
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show the extent to which a learner emits untrained responses that are functionally equivalent to the trained target behavior  
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show the extent to which a learner emits the target behavior in a setting or stimulus situation that is different from the instructional setting  
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Generalization across subjects   show
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Generalized behavior change   show
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show A contingency that makes it difficult for the learner to discriminate whether the next response will produce reinforcement  
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show Responding jointly to two stimuli on the basis of their juxtaposition in space  
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