Medical Term quiz1
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| root: Cutis | Skin (aka Dermatos)
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| root: Stomatos | mouth
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| Root: erythr | red
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| Suffix: megaly | enlargement
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| prefix 'an' | without (ie: anesthesia-without feeling)
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| Root: esthes | feeling (ie: anestesia)
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| Suffix 'ia' | condition ie: anesthesia-condition of not feeling
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| suffix 'ar' | pertaining to ie: intramuscular-pertaining to within the muscle
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| root: nas | nose
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| root: ur | urine
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| suffix: cyte | cell ie: hepatocyte-liver cell
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| root: chondr | cartilage ie: osteochondritis-inflamation of bone & cartilage
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| root: arth | joint ie: osteoarthritis-inflammation of bone and joint
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| root: hemat | blood ie: hematoemesis-vomiting blood
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| hematoemesis | vomiting blood
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| gastromegaly | enlargement of the stomach
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| hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver
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| hyperthermia | the condition of excessive heat
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| intramuscular | PERTAINING to within the muscle
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| paranasal | pertaining to (area) near the nose
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| polyuria | the condition of too much urine
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| suffix: dynia | pain ie: gastrodynia
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| gastrodynia | stomach pain
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| suffix: logy | study of ie: hematology
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| hematology | study of the liver
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| suffix: centesis | surgical puncture ie: arthocentesis
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| arthrocentesis | surigical puncture of a joint
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| root: enter | intestine
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| root: encephal | brain ie: encephalomeningitis-inflamation fo the brain and meninges
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| encephalomeningitis | inflamation fo the brain and meninges
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| suffix: clasis | to break; surgical fracture Ie: osteoclasis: surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity
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| suffix: desis | binding, fixation (of a bone/joint)
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| arthorodesis | binding together of a joint
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| suffix: lysis | separation, destruction, loosening ie: thrombolysis-destruction of a blood clot
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| thrombolysis | destruction of a blood clot
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| suffix: pexy | fixation of an organ ie: mastopexy-fixation of the breast(s)
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| mastopexy | fixation of the breast(s)
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| suffix: plasty | surgical repair
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| rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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| suffix: rrhaphy | suture
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| myorrhapy | suture of a muscle
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| suffix: stomy | forming an opening (mouth) ie: trachostomy-forming an opening into the trachea
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| suffix: tome | instrument to cut Ie: osteotome- instrument to cut bone
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| osteotome | instrument to cut bone
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| suffix: tomy | incision ie: tracheotomy-incision through the neck into the trachea
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| tracheotomy | incision (through the neck) into the trachea
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| suffix: tripsy | crushing ie: lithotripsy-crushing a stone
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| lithotripsy | crushing a stone (surgical procedure for elimiating a stone in the kidney, ureter, bladder or gallbladder)
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| suffix: gram | record, writing ie: electrocardiogram-record of electrical activiity of the heart
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| electrocardiogram | record of electrical activity of the heart
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| suffix: graph | instrument for recording ie: cardiograph
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| cardiograph | instrumetn for recording electrical activiy of the heart
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| suffix: graphy | the process of recording ie: angiography-process of recording blood vessels (usually blood/lymph)
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| angiography | radiographic imaging of blood vessels after injection of a constrast medium exact defintion: process of recording blood vessels
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| pelvimeter | instrument for measuring pelvis
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| suffix: meter | instrument of measuring
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| suffix: scope | instrument for examining
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| endoscope | instrument for examing within
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| suffix: scopy | visual examination
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| endoscopy | visual examination within
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| suffix: algia | pain ie: neuralgia-pain of a nerve (usually occurs along the path of the nerve)
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| suffix: dynia | pain
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| suffix: cele | hernia, swelling ie: hepocele hernia of the liver
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| hepatocele | hernia of the liver
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| suffix: ectasis | dilation, expansion ie:bronchiectasis-dilation/expansion of one or more bronchi
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| bronciectasis | dilation/expansion of one more bronchi (usually associated with vaerious lung condtions and is commonly accompanied by chronic infection
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| lymphedema | swelling and accumulation of tissue fluid (may be caused by blockage of the lymph vessels
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| hyperemesis | excessive vomiting
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| suffix: emesis | vomiting
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| suffix: emia | blood condition ie: anemia-blood condition caused by a decrease in red blood cells (erythrocytes)
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| anemia | blood condition caused by a decrease in red blood cells
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| suffix: gen | forming, producing, origin ie: carcinogen-forming, production or origion of cancer.a carcinogen is a substance/agent such as cigaretes that cuase teh develpment/increase the incidence of cancer
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| suffix: genesis | forming, producing, origin ie: carcinogenesis-forming/producing cancer (transformation of normal cells into cancer cells, commonly as a result of chemicak, viral or radioactiv damage to genes.
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| suffix: iasis | abnormal condition (produced by something specific) ie: cholelithiasis-abnormal condition of gallstones
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| cholelithiasis | abnormal condition of gall stones (presence of gallstones in gallbladder/common bile duct)
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| suffix: lith | stone, calculus ie: cholelith-gallstone
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| cholelith | gallstone
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| malacia | softening
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| chondromomalacia | softening of the articular cartilage, usually involving the patella
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| suffix: osis | abnormal condition: increase (used primarily with blood cells)
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| cyanosis | dark blue/purple discoloration of the skin and mucus membranes (indicates a deficency of oxygen in the blood).
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| neuroma | tumor composed of nerve tissue (a bening tumor composed chiefly of neurons and nerve fibers, usually arising from a nerve tissue. It may also be a swelling of a nerve that usually results from compression)
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| suffix: pathy | disease ie: myophaty-disease of the muscles
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| myopathy | disease of the muscles
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| penia | decreae, deficiency ie: erythropenia-decrease in red blood cells
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| erythorpenia | decrease in red blood cells
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| suffix: phagia | eating, swallowing ie: ydsphagia-inability/difficulty in swallowing
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| dysphagia | inability/difficulty in swallowing (dys-bad/paingful)
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| suffix: phasia | speech ie: aphasia absence/impairment of speech
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| prefix: a | without ie: aphasia-absence/impairment of speech
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| suffix: plasia | abnormal formation/growth of cells, tissues or organs (general term for abnormal formation of an anatomic structure) antonym: plasm
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| dysplasia | abornmal formation of an anatomic structure
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| plasm | formation growth neoplasm-new formation/growth of tissue (neo-new) (antonym: plasia)
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| neoplasm | new formation/growth of tissue (A neoplasm is an abnormal formation of a new tissue such as a tumor/growth)
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| suffix: plegia | paralysis ie: hemiplegia-paralysis of one side of the body (usually caused by a brain injury/stroke)
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| suffix: rrhange | bursting forth ie: hemorrage-bursing forth of blood (a loss of a large amount of blood within a short period, either internally or externally) antanoym- rrhagia
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| suffix: rrhagia | bursting forth ie:menorrhagia: profused discare of blood during menstration
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| suffix: rrhea | discharge, flow ie: diarrhea (dia-through/across)
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| suffix: rrhexis | rupture anterorrehxis-rupture of an artery
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| anterorrhexis | rupture of an aterty
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| suffix: sclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening ie: arteriosclearosis
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| ateriosclerosis | abnormal condition/hardening of an artery
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| suffix: spasm | involuntary contraction/twitching
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| root: blephar | eyelid
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| blepharospasm | twitching of an eyelid
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| suffix: stenosis | narrowing/stricture arteriostenosis-abnormal narrowing of an artery
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| arteriostenosis | abnormal narrowing of an artery
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| suffix: trophy | nourishment, development ie: dysrophy-bad nourishment
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| dystrophy | an abnormal condition caused by improper nutrition or altered metabolism
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| suffix: 'al' | pertaining too ie: nural-pertaining to a nerve
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| suffix: 'ac' | pertaining too ie: cardiac
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| suffix: 'ary' | pertaining to ie: pulmanary
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| suffix: 'eal' | pertaining to ie: esophageal
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| suffix: 'ic' | pertaining to ie: thoracic
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| suffix: 'ical'* | pertaining to (*combination of ic and al) ie: pathological-pertaining to the study of disease
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| pathological | perthaining to the study of diesease
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| suffix: 'ile' | pertaining to ie: penile
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| suffix: 'ior' | pertaining to ie: posterior-pertaining to the back of the body (poster: back (of body), behind)
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| suffix: 'ous' (3) | pertaining to OR composed of OR producing ie: cutanious
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| suffix: 'tic' | pertaining to acoustic-pertaining to hearing (acous-hearing)
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| suffix: 'esis' | condition ie: diuresis-abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine
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| diuresis | abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine
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| suffix: 'ia' | condition ie: pnemonia-infection of the lung cuased by baceria, virus or disease
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| suffix: 'ism' | condition hyperthryoidism-condition characterized by overactivity of the thryoid gland
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| suffix: 'iatry' | medicine, treatment ie: podiatry-speciality concerned with treatment and conditions of the feet
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| suffix: 'ician' | specialist ie: obsterician: Md who specializes in teh branch of medicine concerned with pergnancy and childbirth
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| suffix: 'ist' | speciailist Ie; hematologist-specialized in treatment of disorders of blood and blood forming tissues
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| suffix: 'y' | condition/process neuropathy-disease condiditon of the nerves
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| neuropathy | diease condition of the nerves (condition-y)
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| suffix: 'icle' | small, minute ie: ventricle-small cavity as of the brain/heart
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| root: ventr | belly ie: ventricle
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| ventricle | small cavity of hte brain/heart ie: icle-small, minute
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| suffix: 'ole' | small, minute ie: arteriole-the smallest of the arteries, minute artery (arteries narrow to form arterioles which branch into capillaries (the smallest blood vessels)
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| suffix: 'ule' | small, minute ie: venule-small vein continuous with a capillary
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| amastia | without a breast (may be the result of a congenital defect, an endocrine disorder or mastectom)
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| perfix 'a' | without ie: aneshesia
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| prefix: brady | slow ie: bradycardia-slow heart rate
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| dystochia | difficult chioldbirth
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| prefix 'eu' | good, normal ie: eupnea-normal breathing (pnea-breathing)
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| prefix hetero | differnet ie: hetrograph-different transplatn
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| hetograft/xeongraft | transplant of tissue from anotehr speciies that is used as a temporary graft in certain cases as in treating a severly burned patient when tissue from the patient or from a tissue bank is not available
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| prefix homo | same homogpraft/allograft-transplatn of tissue obtained rrom a member of the pats own species ie: bone, kidney, lung heart
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| prefix homeo | same ie: homeoplasia-formation fo a new tissue similar to that already existing in part
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| homeoplasia | formation fo a new tissue similar to that already existing in part
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| prefix mal | bad ie: malnutrition
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| malnutrition | refers to any disorder resulting from an inadequate or excessive intake of food
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| prefix pan | all panarthritis-inflamation of all (or many) joints
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| prefix pseduo | false
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| prefix syn/sym | union/together/joined ie: syndactylism-condtion of joined fingers/toes
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| root: dactyl | fingers/toes
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| prefix: tachy | rapid ie: tachypnea-rapid breathing
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| tachypnea | rapid breathing
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