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Chapters 3 and 4 A&P

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Question
Answer
show nucleus  
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Slipper-shaped organelles that produce most of the energy (ATP) aka "the power plants of the cells"   show
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puts the finishing touches on and packages the protein for export from the cell   show
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show nuclear membrane  
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show rough ER  
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long, hairliske projection the external surface of the cell membrane, such as the tail of the sperm   show
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selectively permeable structure that separates intracellular material from extracellular material   show
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short, hairlike projection on the outer surface of the cell   show
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digestive organelles that "clean house" within the cell   show
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show microtubules  
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gel-like substance inside the cell but outside the nucleus   show
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organelles that are either bound to the endoplasmic reticulum or are free in the cytoplasm; concerned with protein synthesis   show
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type of ER concerned with the synthesis of lipids and steroids; doesn't contian ribosomes   show
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show centrioles  
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movement of a solute (particle)[most comonly used transport mechanism} *exp. tea bag in water*   show
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show facilitated diffusion  
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intake of liquid droplets by the cell membrane; aka "cellular drinking"   show
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show exocytosis  
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show hypertonic  
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show hemolysis  
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solution that is more dilute than the inside3 of the cell; causes red blood cells to burst   show
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solution with the same concentration as the solution to which it is compared   show
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show differentiation  
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what are the stages of mitosis   show
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show organic  
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show urea  
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building blocks of lipids   show
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show cellulose  
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show amino acids  
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amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must therefore be obtained though dietary intake   show
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show glucose  
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show disaccharides  
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show monosaccharides  
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show glycogen  
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amino acids that can be synthesized by the body   show
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classification of triglycerides and steroids   show
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chemical reactions that build larger, more complex substances   show
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chemical reactions that breakdown large substances into smaller substances   show
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series of aerobic reactions that ccur in the mitochondria   show
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almost every chemical reaqction in the body is catalyzed by what?   show
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show glycolysis  
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show DNA  
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show nucleotide  
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ribose   show
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show sugar found in DNA  
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show mRNA  
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nucleotide that carries individual amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes for asembly along the mRNA, involved in translation   show
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movement of water (water moves particle does not)   show
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show osmotic prssure  
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show filtration  
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involves intake of food or liquid by the cell membrane   show
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show interphase  
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show prophase  
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What stage of mitosis does this describe:chromosomes align themselves along the center of the cell   show
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show anaphase  
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What stage of mitosis does this describe:chromosomes uncoil, nucleus and its membrane reappear, cellular division occurs; daughter cells form and start over in interphase   show
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change in cell shape, size, an organiztion; can become cancerous   show
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show hyperplasia  
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show metaplasia  
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show cholesterol  
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