Study Sociology
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| Systematic study of human society. | Sociology
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| Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior. Parts of society (Education, Politics, Religion, Criminal Justice, Traffic lights, etc.) makes up the... | Social Structure
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| The consequences of a social pattern for the operation of society as a whole. Manifest/ Latent Jobs of the parts of society makes ups the... | Social Function
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| Came up with Manefest and Latent functions of society. American Sociologist. | Robert Merton
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| Obvious function. First thing that comes to mind about structure. | Manifest
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| Not so obvious function. Not so easily recognized. | Latent
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| Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society. | Social Dysfunction
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| Theory that sees society as an area of inequality that generates conflict. (Macro) | Social Conflict Approach
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| Name some factors that may influence conflict. | Class, religion, race, gender, age, politics etc.
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| Thinkers of the Social Conflict Approach. | Karl Marx and Max Weber
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| Social Conflict Approach: Focuses on inequality and conflict between women and men. Linked to Feminism. | Gender Conflict Approach
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| The study of human/animal culture. | Anthropology
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| When did sociology begin? | The Industrial Revolution
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| Where was the first sociology class created? | Yale and John Hopkins
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| Who had the 1st formal sociology department? | The University of Chicago
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| What makes sociology different from other sciences? | Emotions make A+B(USUALLY)=C, so we wont always have exact answers to problems in society.
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| What are the three topics of study in sociology? | Small groups, large groups, and social issues
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| What are some examples of small groups sociologists study? | Families, relationships, clubs
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| What are some examples of large groups sociologists study? | Organizations and institutions
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| What are some social issues sociologists study? | Sexual orientation, race, religions, gender, taxes, politics, crime, sexual activity, abortion, poverty...etc.
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| What are the three events that transformed society? | The Industrial Revolution, Growth of Cities, and Politics
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| What are some characteristics of the Pre-Industrial Revolution? | Rural-Farming life, families were close, large families, grew or made everything, sold or traded for things you wanted
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| What are some inventions of the Pre-Industrial Revolution? | Steam Engine, Factories and Mills
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| What are some of the advancements that came with the growth of cities? | Feudal Estate System, Wealthy landowners and tenants, Enclosure Movement, People moved from farms to cities
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| What is the Feudal Estate System? | When people traded wool to make clothes
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| What is the Enclosure Movement? | When Farmland becamed fenced off to be private property.
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| What were some social problems with growing cities? | Lack of living space, Disease, Sanitation problems, Polution, Crime
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| What happened during the French Revolution? | The traditional way of life was gone and there was a broader way of thinking
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| Who were the four main sociological thinkers? | August Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber
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| French Sociologist. Coined the term "Sociology". Created Positivism. Broke societies into three stages: Theological, Metaphysical, and Scientific | August Comte
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| German Economist. Significant impact on society: "Economic factors influence social life beliefs and thoughts are products of the time workers lost control over their work." | Karl Marx
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| French Sociologist. Focused on social order. "Scientific study provides social order." Studied suicide and social integration. | Emile Durkheim
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| German Sociologist. Most profound impact on sociology. Created the principle of Verstehen. | Max Weber
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| What are society's 3 stages? | Theological, Metaphysical, Scientific
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| Stage of sociology: Beginning of human time. Behavior and beliefs should reflect God's will. Very strict and traditional. | Theological
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| Stage of sociology: Renaissance. No longer focused on God's will or devine intervention. Society was the result of selfish human nature. | Metaphysical
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| Stage of sociology: Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton changed society. Positivism came about. | Scientific
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| Applying scientific methods to the study of sociology. | Positivism
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| Whether someone feels accepted or regected in society. One's level or status in society. | Social Integration
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| What are the four types of suicide? | Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomic, Fatalistic
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| Type of Suicide: Low degree of integration (rejected). Depression. High risk of suicide. | Egoistic
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| Type of Suicide: Strong social integration which causes one to focus on societies needs more than own. Less chance of suicide. Feels committing suicide is a duty: Kamikaze pilots, military soldiers. | Altruistic
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| Type of Suicide: Desires are limitless-thus many disappointments. High risk of suicide. Cannot handle stress of disruption. (Ex. Stock market crash, Great depression) | Anomic
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| Type of Suicide: Belief that life is only getting worse. Feels there is no other choice. | Fatalistic
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| Who coined the phrase "Sociological Perspective"? | Peter Berger
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| Who renamed the phrase "Sociological Perspective"-"Sociological Imagination"? | C.Wright Mills
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| What are the four different ways of looking at human behavior within a society? | Seeing the general in the particular, Seeing the strange in the familiar, Seeing society in our everyday choices, Seeing sociologically:Marginality and Crisis
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| Explain what seeing the general in the particular means. | Seeing the general pattern of behavior of particular people. (Ex. College students- Study, go to class, party, take notes etc.)
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| Explain what seeing the familiar in the strange means. | Nothing bizzare. Giving up what you are used to or you like to do to satisfy society.
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| What are two situations that help us apply the sociological perspective? | Living on the Margins and Living through Crisis.
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| Different ways of looking at human behavior within society. | Sociological Perspective
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| What are some types of people who we would consider to be living on the margins? | Nerds, Athiests, Criminals, Homeless, Racists, Elderly, Disabled, Homosexual, Immigrants, etc. (outcasts)
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| How does living through a crisis affect society? | Ex.911 made airport security better, we are nervous when a middle easterner is on the plane, some people wont fly anymore.
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| What is the greek word which the word "theory" derived from? | Theoria
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| A statement of how and why specific facts are related. | Theory
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| Explains social behaviors as it relates to the real world. | Sociological Theory
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| A basic image of society that guides thinking and research. | Theoretical Approach
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| Theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Parts+Jobs= a whole society (Macro) | Structural Functional Approach
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| Theory sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of an individual. Society=People interaction (Micro) | Symbolic Interaction Approach
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| What are the three sociological approaches? | Structural Functional, Social Conflict, and Symbolic Interaction
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| Looking at the "big picture". Viewing society as a whole. | Macro
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| Viewing individual parts of society. "Looking From the Street Level" | Micro
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| What are the three thinkers of the Structural Functional Approach? | August Comte, Emile Durkheim, and Herbert Spencer
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| Sociological Approach: Society is stable. Each part has a function. Each function works together, creating a working whole. | Structural Functional
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| Compared the Structural Functional Approach to our bodies and the way our organs work. | Herbert Spencer
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| Sociological Approach: There is a conflict between the dominant and the disadvantaged. Factors that influence conflict are race, class, gender, age, politics, religion etc. Social factors help some and hinder others. | Social Conflict Approach
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| What are the two main approaches of Social Conflict? | Gender Conflict Approach, Race Conflict Approach
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| Social Conflict Approach:Focuses on inequality and conflicts between race and ethnic categories. Stresses contributes to the sociology by people of color. | Race Conflict Approach
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| Two thinkers of Gender Conflict Approach. | Jane Addams, Harriet Martineau
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| Helped immigrant families. Won the Nobel Peace Prize. Feminist. | Jane Addams
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| First Woman Sociologist. Worked against slavery and abuse of factory workers. Fought for education for women. | Harriet Martineau
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| Two thinkers of the Race Conflict Approach. | Ida Wells Barnett, William Burghardt DuBois
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| Born to slave parents. Became a teacher and journalist. Fought to end lynching and for racial equality. | Ida Wells Barnett
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| First black to get a PhD. Helped found the NAACP. | William Burghardt Dubois
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| Sociological Approach: Society is simply peole interacting. People construct reality by those of symbols. The meaning of symbols determine how we interact. Symbol->Meaning-> Behavior | Symbolic Interaction Approach
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| Two thinkers of the Symbolic Interaction Approach. | Max Weber, George Herbert Mead
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| Believes that social experiences develop our personality. | George Herbert Mead
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| We understand the meaning behind a symbol, we gain thoughts and feelings for that symbol, this influences our actions and behaviors when we see the symbol. | Principal of Verstehen (Max Weber)
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| The study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performances. | Dramaturgical Analysis
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| Came up with the term "Dramaturgical Analysis". Says that in different situations, we play different roles. Front Stage and Backstage. | Erving Goffman
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| How we act in Public. | Front Stage
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| How we act in Private. | Back Stage
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| "All the world's a stage. All the men and women are players. They all have their exits and entrances. Each man in his time plays many parts." Who quoted this? | William Shakespeare
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