68WM6 10-10 Skeletal System
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| Abduction | movement of a body part away from the midline
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| Adduction | movement of body part toward the midline
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| Articular cartilage | hyaline cartilage that covers ends of bones in synovial joints
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| Circumduction | movement of a body part, such as a limb, so that the end follows a circular path
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| Compact bone | dense tissue in which cells are organized in osteons (haversian system) with no spaces
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| Condyle | a rounded process of a bone, usually forming a joint
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| Crest | a ridgelike projection of a bone
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| Diaphysis | the shaft of a long bone
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| Endochondral bones | bone that begins as hyaline cartilage that is subsequently replaced by bone tissue
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| Endosteum | tissue lining the medullary cavity within a bone
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| Epicondyle | a projection of bone above a condyle
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| Epiphyseal plate | cartilaginous layer within the long bone epiphysis that grows
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| Epiphyses | the end of a long bone
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| Extension | movement increasing the angle between parts at a joint
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| Flexion | bending at a joint that decreases the angle between bones
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| Fontanel | membranous region between certain cranial bones in the skull of a fetus or infant
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| Foramen | an opening, usually in a bone or membrane
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| Hematopoiesis | the production of blood cells from dividing stem and progenitor cells
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| Intramembranous bones | bone that forms from membrane like layers of primitive connective tissues
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| Marrow | connective tissue in spaces within bones that includes blood-forming stem and progenitor cells
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| Medullary cavity | a cavity containing marrow within the diaphysis of a long bone
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| Osteoclasts | a cell that erodes bone
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| Osteocytes | a mature bone cell
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| Osteoblasts | a bone-forming cell
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| Periosteum | a fibrous connective tissue covering on the surface of a bone
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| Process | a prominent bone projection
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| Pronation | turning the palm of the hand downward while the forearm is parallel to the ground
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| Protraction | a forward movement of a body part
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| Retraction | movement of a part toward the back
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| Rotation | movement turning a body part on its longitudinal axis
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| Sinus | a cavity or space in a bone, or other body part
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| Spongy bone | bone that consists of bars and plates separated by irregular spaces; cancellous bone
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| Supination | turning the palm of the hand upward while the forearm is parallel to the ground
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| Suture | an immovable joint
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