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Vocabulary for Lesson 2

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Question
Answer
Ecosystem   interdependent community of plants and animals.  
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Lithosphere   the solid rock portion of the earth's surface.  
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Atmosphere   the layers of gases immediately surrounding the earth.  
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Hydrosphere   the waters comprising the earth's surface, including oceans, seas, rivers, lakes and vapor in the atmosphere.  
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Biosphere   all the parts of the earth where plants and animals live, including the atmosphere, the lithosphere and the hydrosphere.  
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Weather   the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and time.  
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Windward   on the side exposed to the wind or to prevailing winds.  
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Leeward   the direction in which the wind is blowing.  
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Climate   the typical weather conditions at a particular location as observed over time.  
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Deciduous   a named characteristic of broadleaf trees, such as maple, oak, birch and cottonwood  
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Coniferous   another word for needleleaf trees.  
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Mixed forest   forest having both deciduous and coniferous trees.  
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Chaparral   the term, in some locations, for a biome of drought-resistant trees  
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Solstice   either of two times of year when the sun's rays shine directly overhead at noon at the furthest points north or south, and that mark the beginning of summer and winter;  
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Equinox   each of the two days in a year on which day and night are equal in length; marks the beginning of spring and autumn.  
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Rotation   the spinning of the earth on its own axis.  
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Revolution   the earth orbiting (moving around) the sun.  
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Tilt   the leaning of the earth on its axis at a 23.5 degree angle in relation to the sun.  
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Indirect rays   sun rays that do not directly hit a particular area.  
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Direct rays   sun rays that directly shine on a particular area.  
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Created by: MsThib
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