Hints from Exam Cram NCLEX
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Sodium: | show 🗑
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| show | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L
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| Calcium: | show 🗑
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| show | 95-105 mEq/L
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| show | 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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| show | 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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| RBC: | show 🗑
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| show | 5,000-10,000
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| Platelet.: | show 🗑
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| show | 12-16 gms women; 14-18 gms men
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| show | 24-26 mEq/L
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| C02: | show 🗑
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| show | 80%-100%
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| Sa02: | show 🗑
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| Glucose: | show 🗑
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| show | 1.010-1.030
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| show | 7-22 mg/dL
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| show | 0.6-1.35 mg/dL (< 2 in older adults)
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| LDH: | show 🗑
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| CPK: | show 🗑
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| show | 3.5-7.5 mg/dL
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| Triglyceride: | show 🗑
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| show | 130-200 mg/dL
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| Bilirubin: | show 🗑
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| show | 6.2-8.1 g/dL
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| Albumin: | show 🗑
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| show | 0.5-2.0 ng/ml
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| Lithium: | show 🗑
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| Dilantin: | show 🗑
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| show | 10-20 mcg/dL
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| show | 80-100
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| Respiratory rate: | show 🗑
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| Blood pressure: | show 🗑
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| Temperature: | show 🗑
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| show | 120-160 BPM
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| FHR Variability: | show 🗑
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| show | 2-5 minutes apart
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| Contractions normal duration | show 🗑
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| show | < 100 mm/hg.
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| Amniotic fluid: | show 🗑
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| show | A = appearanceP = pulses, G = grimace, A = activity, R = reflexes
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| show | 1 and 5 minutes
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| show | 0 for absent, 1 for decreased, and 2 for strongly positive
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| show | The umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein (Arteries carry deoxygenated blood. The vein carries oxygenated blood.)
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| show | B stands for brain (decreases the incidence of neural tube defects); the client should begin taking B9 three months prior to becoming pregnant.
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| show | abnormal
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| Decelerations are classified as | show 🗑
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| Early decelerations | show 🗑
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| Variable decelerations | show 🗑
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| show | Occur after the peak of the contraction and mirror the contraction in length and intensity. These are caused by uteroplacental insuffiency. The intervention is to change the mother's position; if pitocin is infusing, stop the infusion; apply oxygen;, and
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| TORCHS syndrome in the neonate | show 🗑
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| STOP-This is the treatment for maternal hypotension after an epidural anesthesia: | show 🗑
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| show | 10-12 sec. (control).
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| show | vitamin K.
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| show | 30-45 sec. (control).
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| show | protamine sulfate.
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| show | 1 1/2-2 times the control.
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| show | the premedication bleeding time.
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| show | Head = 9% ; Arms = 18% (9% each) ; Back = 18% ; Legs = 36% (18% each) ; Genitalia = 1%
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| show | Females avoid eye contact with males; touch is accepted if done by same-sex healthcare providers; most decisions are made by males; Muslims (Sunni) refuse organ donation; most Arabs do not eat pork; they avoid icy drinks when sick or hot/cold drinks toget
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| show | They avoid direct eye contact; feet are considered dirty (the feet should be touched last during assessment); males make most of the decisions; they usually refuse organ donation; they generally do not prefer cold drinks, believe in the "hot-cold" theory
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| Native American cultural attributes | show 🗑
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| Mexican American cultural attributes | show 🗑
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| Jehovah's Witness | show 🗑
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| show | No beef or items containing gelatin
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| show | Special dietary restrictions, use of kosher foods
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| Renal diet | show 🗑
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| Gout diet | show 🗑
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| show | Low fat (less than 30% of calories should be from fat)
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| ROME (respiratory opposite/metabolic equal) is a quick way of remembering that: | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory acidosis
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| pH down, C02 down, and HC03 down: | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory alkalosis
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| show | metabolic alkalosis
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| show | endocrine
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| show | increase sodium intake; medications include cortisone preparations.
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| show | restrict sodium; observe for signs of infection.
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| show | RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevate extremity)
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| Treatment for sickle cell crises | show 🗑
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| show | Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, Polar (cold)
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| show | hemorrhage
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| Femur fractures are at risk for: | show 🗑
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| show | Fair, fat, forty, five pregnancies, flatulent (actually gallbladder disease can occur in all ages and both sexes)
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| Delegate sterile skills such as dressing changes to the: | show 🗑
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| Where nonskilled care is required, you can delegate the stable client to the: | show 🗑
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| Choose the most critical client to assign to the______such as the client who has recently returned from chest surgery. | show 🗑
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| show | RN
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| show | IV therapy, insert urinary catheters and feeding tubes, apply restraints, discontinue IVs, drains, and sutures.
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| For room assignments, do not coassign the post-operative client with clients who have: | show 🗑
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| show | A, B, Cs (airway, breathing, circulation)
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| show | life-threatening illness or injury
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| show | be saved with the least use of resources.
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| show | RN, Physician
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| The ____ or the _________ nurse can pronounces client dead. | show 🗑
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| show | Benazepril (Lotensin), lisinopril (Zestril), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), moexipril (Univas), quinapril (Acupril), ramipril (Altace)
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| show | Acebutolol (Monitan, Rhotral, Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin, Apo-Atenol, Nova-Atenol), esmolol (Brevibloc), metaprolol (Alupent, Metaproterenol), propanolol (Inderal)
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| Anti-infective drugs: | show 🗑
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| show | Clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium), chlordiazepox-ide (Librium), lorazepam (Ativan), flurazepam (Dalmane)
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| Phenothiazine drugs: | show 🗑
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| Glucocorticoid drugs: | show 🗑
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| Antivirals: | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol-lowering drugs: | show 🗑
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| Angiotensin receptor blocker drugs: | show 🗑
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| show | Celecoxib (Celebrex), valdecoxib (Bextra)
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| Histamine 2 antagonist drugs: | show 🗑
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| show | Esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), pantopra-zole (Protonix), rabeprazole (AciPhex)
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| Anticoagulant drugs: | show 🗑
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| Schedule I drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Requires a written prescription (example Ritalin)
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| Schedule III drugs | show 🗑
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| Schedule IV drugs | show 🗑
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| show | Dispensed as any other prescription or without prescription if state law allows (example antitussives)
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| show | Reduce hydrochloric acid in the stomach
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| Antianemics | show 🗑
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| Anticholenergics | show 🗑
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| Anticoagulants | show 🗑
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| Anticonvulsants | show 🗑
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| show | Decrease gastric motility and reduce water in bowel
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| Antihistamines | show 🗑
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| show | Lower blood pressure and increase blood flow
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| show | Used for the treatment of infections
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| show | Dilate large air passages in asthma/lung disease
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| Diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | Promote the passage of stool
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| Miotics | show 🗑
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| Mydriatics | show 🗑
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| show | Relieve moderate to severe pain
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| show | litigation in which one person asserts that an injury, which may be physical, emotional, or financial, occurred as a consequence of another's actions or failure to act.
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| show | harm that results because a person did not act reasonably
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| show | prefessional negligence
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| slander | show 🗑
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| assault | show 🗑
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| show | unauthorized physical contact
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Created by:
Rhondad13
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