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Unit 6EarthStructure

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
1. Mineral   show
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2. Element   show
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show The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.  
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4. Compound   show
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5. Matter   show
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show Natural solid substance that has a definite geometric shape.  
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show The color of a mineral in powered form.  
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8. Luster   show
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show In geology, the tendency of a mineral to split along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat, surfaces.  
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10. Weathering   show
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show the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another  
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12. Deposition   show
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13. Igneous rock   show
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show a rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment  
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15. Metamorphic rock   show
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show the series of processes in which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geologic processes  
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17. Uplift   show
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18. Subsidence   show
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show A area of deep cracks that forms between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other.  
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20. Crust   show
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show The layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core.  
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show The movement of matter due to differences in density;the transfer of energy due to the movement of matter.  
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show the central part of Earth below the mantle  
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24. Lithosphere   show
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show the solid, plastic layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere; made of mantle rock that flows very slowly, which allows tectonic plates to move on top of it.  
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show the strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core.  
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27. Pangaea   show
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show the processes by which oceanic lithosphere sea floor forms when magma rises to Earth's surface at mid-ocean ridges and solidifies, as older, existingsea foor moves away from the ridge  
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29. Plate tectonics   show
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show a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle.  
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show the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding  
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32. Divergent boundary   show
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33. Transform boundary   show
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34. Convection   show
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35. Deformation   show
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36. Folding   show
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show a break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another  
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38. Shear stress   show
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show stress that occurs when forces act to strech an object  
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show stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object  
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show a movement or trembling of the ground tat is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move  
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show the location within Earth along a fault at which the first motion o a earthquake occurs  
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43. Epicenter   show
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show the edge between two or more plates classifed as divergent, converent  
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45. Elastic rebound   show
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46. Volcano   show
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47. Magma   show
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show magma that that flows onto Earth's surface  
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show an opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes  
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50. Hot spot   show
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