68WM6 10-10 Medical Terminology
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| adeno | gland
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| angio | vessel
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| arterio | artery
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| arthro | joint
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| bio | life
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| carcino | cancer
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| cardio | heart
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| cephalo | head
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| cerebro | brain/cerebrum
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| chemo | drug or chemical
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| chrono | time
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| colo | large intestine
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| cryo | cold
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cysto | bladder
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| cyto | cell
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| dento | teeth
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| dermo/dermat | skin
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| electro | electricity
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| encephalo | brain
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| entero | intestinal
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| erythro | red
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| gastro | stomach
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| gingiv | gums
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| glosso/linguo | tongue
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| gnoso | knowledge
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| gyneco | woman
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| hemo/ hemat | blood
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| hepato | liver
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| hystero/metri | uterus
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| laparo | abdomen
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| leuk/o | white
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| masto/mammo | breast
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| melan/o | melan/o
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| meno | menses
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| myo | muscle
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| necro | death
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| nephro/reno | kidney
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| neuro | nerve
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| onco | tumor
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| oophoro | ovary
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| ophthamo | eye
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| orchido | testis
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| osteo | bones
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| oto | ear
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| patho | disease
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| phlebo | veins
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| pneumo/pulmo | lung
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| procto | anus/rectum
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| psycho | mind
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| radio | x-ray
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| rhino | nose
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| salpingo | uterine tubes
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| sarco | flesh
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| stomato | mouth
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| thrombo | clotting
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| uro | urine or urea
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| a | without
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| an | without
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| ante | before
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| bi | two
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| bin | two
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| brady | slow
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| dia | through
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| dys | difficult
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| endo | within
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| epi | above/upon
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| eu | normal
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| exo | outward
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| hemi | half
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| hyper | exessive
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| hypo | deficient
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| intra | within
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| inter | between
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| meta | change
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| micro | minute,tiny
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| multi | numerous
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| neo | new
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| nulli | none
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| pan | total
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| para | beyond
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| per | through
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| peri | surrounding
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| poly | many
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| post | after
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| pre | before
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| pro | before
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| sub | below
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| supra | superior
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| sym | join
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| syn | join
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| tachy | rapid
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| tetra | four
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| trans | through
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| uni | one
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| ac | pertaining to
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| al | pertaining to
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| ar | pertaining to
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| ary | pertaining to
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| algia | pain
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| apheresis | removal
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| ase | enzyme
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| asthenia | weakness
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| capnia | carbon dioxide
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| cele | hernia; protrusion
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| centesi | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
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| cidal | killing
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| coccus (pl. cocci) | berry shaped (a form of bacterium)
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| crine | separate; secrete
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| crit | to separate
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| cyte | cell
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| desis | surgical fixation; fusion
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| eal | pertaining to
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| ectasis | stretching out; dilation; expansion
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| ectomy | excision or surgical removal
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| emesis | vomiting
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| emia | blood condition
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| esis | condition
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| iasis | condition
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| ic | pertaining to
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| gen | substance or agent that produces or causes
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| genesis | origin; cause
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| genic | producing; originating; causing
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| gram | instrument used to record
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| graphy | process of recording; X-ray filming
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| ia | condition of disease or abnormal state
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| ial | pertaining to
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| iatry | physician; treatment
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| ician | one who
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| ictal | seizure; attack
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| ism | state of
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| itis | inflammation
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| lepsy | seizure
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| lysis | breaking down; dissolution; separating
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| lytic | destroy; reduce
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| malacia | softening
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| mania | madness; insane desire
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| megaly | enlargement
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| meter | instrument used to measure
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| metry | measurement
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| morph | form; shape
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| odynia | pain
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| oid | resembling
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| ologist | one who studies & practices (specialist)
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| ology | study of
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| oma | tumor; swelling
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| opia | vision (condition)
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| opsy | to view
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| oorhagia | rapid flow of blood
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| orrhea | flow; excessive discharge
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| orrhexis | rupture
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| osis | abnormal condition (means increased when used with blood cell word roots)
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| ostomy | creation of an artificial opening
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| otomy | creation of an artificial opening
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| ous | pertaining to
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| oxia | oxygen
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| paresis | slight paralysis
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| pathy | disease
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| penia | abnormal reduction in number
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| pepsia | digestion
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| pexy | surgical fixation; suspension
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| phagia | eating; swallowing
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| phobia | abnormal fear of or aversion to specific objects or things
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| phonia | sound or voice
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| phoria | feeling
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| physis | growth
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| plasia | formation; development; a growth
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| plasm | growth; substance; formation
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| plasty | plastic or surgical repair
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| plegia | paralysis
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| pnea | breathing
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| poiesis | formation
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| porosis | passage
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| prandial | meal
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| ptosis | dropping; sagging; prolapse
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| ptysis | spitting
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| salpinx | fallopian tube
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| sarcoma | malignant tumor
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| sclerosis | hardening
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| scope | instrument used for visual examination
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| scopy | visual examination
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| scopic | visual examination
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| sepsis | infection
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| spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction
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| stasis | control; stop
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| stenosis | constriction; narrowing
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| thorax | chest
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| tocia | birth; labor
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| tome | instrument used to cut
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| tripsy | surgical crushing
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| trophy | nourishment
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| ule | little
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| uria | urine; urination
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| ABD | abdomen
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| ABG | arterial blood gas
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| AD | right ear
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| ADL | activities of daily living
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| A/E | air evacuation
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| AMA | against medical advice
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| AMB | ambulate
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| ANT | anterior
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| ASAP | as soon as possible
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| AD LIB | as desired
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes/each eye
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| SX | symptoms
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| STAT | immediately
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| VS | vital signs
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| AS | left ear
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| BM | bowel movement
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| B/P | blood pressure
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| BX | biopsy
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| C&DB | cough and deep breath
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| C/O | complaint of
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| CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
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| CXR | chest X-ray
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| D/C | discontinue
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| DOS | day of surgery
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| DSG | dressing
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| DX | diagnosis
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| EBL | estimated blood loss
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| ER | emergency room
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| ETOH | alcohol
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| EVAC | evacuation
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| FX | fracture
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| FROM | full range of motion
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| Gr | grain
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| HOB | head of Bed
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| HX | history
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| I&O | intake and output
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| L | left
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| Lab | laboratory
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| Lat | lateral
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| LBP | lower back pain
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| LUE | left upper extremity
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| meds | medicine
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| neg | negative
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| NG | nasogastric
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| N/V | nausea and vomiting
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| OR | operating room
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| OT | occupational therapy
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| P | pulse
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| PERLA | pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation
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| pos | positive
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| postop | postoperative
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| PT | physical therapy
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| PUHLES | P-physical capacity U-upper extremities L-lower extremities H-hearing and ears E-eyes S-psychiatric
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| R/O | rule out
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| ROM | range of motion
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| RR | recovery room
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| RTD | return to duty
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| RUE | right upper extremity
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| S/P | status post
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| VSI | very seriously ill
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| W/C | wheel chair
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| WDWN | well-developed, well-nourished
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| qd | everyday
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| qod | every other day
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| qHS | at bedtime
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| ac | before meals
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| pc | after meals
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| prn | as needed
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| bid | twice a day
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| tid | three times a day
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| qid | four times a day
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| q4h | every 4 hours
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| AODM | adult onset diabetes mellitus
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| GSW | gun shot wound
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| MS | multiple sclerosis
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PNA | pneumonia
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| kg | kilogram
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| gm | gram
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| mg | milligram
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| mcg | microgram
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| gr | grain
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| L | Liter
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| ml | milliliter
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| tbsp | tablespoon
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| gtt | drops
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| oz | ounce
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| tab | tablet (tabs/tablets)
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| tsp | teaspoon
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| cap | capsule (caps/capsules)
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| amp | ampule
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| BUN | blood ura nitrogen
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| ABG | arterial blood gas
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| UA | urinalysis
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| - p | following/after
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| - c | with
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| X | times
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| + | positive
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| - | negative
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| - a | before
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| - s | without
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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egolden12
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