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ExCPT practice test 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the role of the package insert in providing drug information?   The package insert provides detailed information about a medication, including its indications, dosage, administration, contraindications, warnings, side effects, and storage requirements.  
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Define the term "black box warning."   the FDA's strictest warning, indicating that a drug may cause serious or life-threatening side effects.  
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What does the abbreviation "PRN" indicate in a prescription?   PRN stands for "as needed."  
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Which resources can a pharmacy technician use to verify drug interactions?   Common resources include Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons, and the package insert.  
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Explain the difference between an "OTC" medication and a prescription medication.   OTC medications are available without a prescription, while prescription medications require a healthcare provider's authorization.  
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What is the generic name for Lipitor?   Atorvastatin  
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Identify the brand name for the generic drug "amoxicillin."   Amoxil  
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Explain the concept of bioequivalence in brand vs. generic drugs.   Bioequivalence means the generic drug delivers the same active ingredient at the same rate and extent as the brand-name drug.  
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Why are generic medications typically less expensive than brand-name medications?   Generics do not bear the costs of research, development, and marketing that brand-name drugs incur.  
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What suffix is common in generic names of proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)?   "-prazole."  
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Name a common medication in the ACE inhibitor class and its primary indication.   Lisinopril; used for hypertension and heart failure.  
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What drug class does loratadine belong to, and what is it used for?   Antihistamine; used for allergy relief.  
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Identify one beta-blocker and list two of its indications.   Metoprolol; used for hypertension and angina.  
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Which class of medications includes drugs like diazepam and lorazepam?   Benzodiazepines  
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Name a statin medication and describe its primary therapeutic use.   Atorvastatin; used to lower cholesterol.  
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What is the primary indication for metformin, and what is a serious potential side effect?   Indication: Type 2 diabetes; Side effect: Lactic acidosis.  
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Which medications can interact negatively with warfarin and increase bleeding risk?   Aspirin, NSAIDs, and certain antibiotics like ciprofloxacin.  
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List a common side effect of opioid pain medications.   Constipation  
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What is the main indication for albuterol inhalers?   Asthma and bronchospasm relief.  
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Why should patients taking tetracycline avoid dairy products?   Dairy products can reduce the absorption of tetracycline.  
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What is the recommended storage temperature for refrigerated medications like insulin?   36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C)  
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How should nitroglycerin tablets be stored to maintain potency?   In their original amber glass container, tightly closed, at room temperature.  
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Why must certain antibiotics like amoxicillin suspension be stored in the refrigerator after reconstitution?   To prevent degradation and maintain potency.  
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Describe the proper storage conditions for controlled substances in a pharmacy setting.   Stored in a locked, secure cabinet or safe.  
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Why is it important to keep medications in their original packaging until dispensing?   To preserve stability, protect from contamination, and ensure proper labeling.  
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