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What is the role of the package insert in providing drug information?
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Define the term "black box warning."
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ExCPT practice test
ExCPT practice test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the role of the package insert in providing drug information? | The package insert provides detailed information about a medication, including its indications, dosage, administration, contraindications, warnings, side effects, and storage requirements. |
| Define the term "black box warning." | the FDA's strictest warning, indicating that a drug may cause serious or life-threatening side effects. |
| What does the abbreviation "PRN" indicate in a prescription? | PRN stands for "as needed." |
| Which resources can a pharmacy technician use to verify drug interactions? | Common resources include Micromedex, Lexicomp, Facts & Comparisons, and the package insert. |
| Explain the difference between an "OTC" medication and a prescription medication. | OTC medications are available without a prescription, while prescription medications require a healthcare provider's authorization. |
| What is the generic name for Lipitor? | Atorvastatin |
| Identify the brand name for the generic drug "amoxicillin." | Amoxil |
| Explain the concept of bioequivalence in brand vs. generic drugs. | Bioequivalence means the generic drug delivers the same active ingredient at the same rate and extent as the brand-name drug. |
| Why are generic medications typically less expensive than brand-name medications? | Generics do not bear the costs of research, development, and marketing that brand-name drugs incur. |
| What suffix is common in generic names of proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)? | "-prazole." |
| Name a common medication in the ACE inhibitor class and its primary indication. | Lisinopril; used for hypertension and heart failure. |
| What drug class does loratadine belong to, and what is it used for? | Antihistamine; used for allergy relief. |
| Identify one beta-blocker and list two of its indications. | Metoprolol; used for hypertension and angina. |
| Which class of medications includes drugs like diazepam and lorazepam? | Benzodiazepines |
| Name a statin medication and describe its primary therapeutic use. | Atorvastatin; used to lower cholesterol. |
| What is the primary indication for metformin, and what is a serious potential side effect? | Indication: Type 2 diabetes; Side effect: Lactic acidosis. |
| Which medications can interact negatively with warfarin and increase bleeding risk? | Aspirin, NSAIDs, and certain antibiotics like ciprofloxacin. |
| List a common side effect of opioid pain medications. | Constipation |
| What is the main indication for albuterol inhalers? | Asthma and bronchospasm relief. |
| Why should patients taking tetracycline avoid dairy products? | Dairy products can reduce the absorption of tetracycline. |
| What is the recommended storage temperature for refrigerated medications like insulin? | 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C) |
| How should nitroglycerin tablets be stored to maintain potency? | In their original amber glass container, tightly closed, at room temperature. |
| Why must certain antibiotics like amoxicillin suspension be stored in the refrigerator after reconstitution? | To prevent degradation and maintain potency. |
| Describe the proper storage conditions for controlled substances in a pharmacy setting. | Stored in a locked, secure cabinet or safe. |
| Why is it important to keep medications in their original packaging until dispensing? | To preserve stability, protect from contamination, and ensure proper labeling. |
Created by:
mckenziejada
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