Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| According to Piaget, the first stage of cognitive development is ... | show 🗑
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| Object Permanence is a skill possessed by children | show 🗑
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| Understanding that an object's mass, volume, or amount remains the same even if its appearance changes, provided that nothing is added or taken away in the process is referred to as... | show 🗑
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| In which of Erikson's psychosocial stages do infants learn that the world is a safe place and people can be trusted? | show 🗑
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| show | Identity crisis
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| show | the skills children cannot yet perform on their own, but can perform if they have some help from someone who has already attained those skills.
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| ______ occurs when assistance is given to someone who needs it, but is then gradually tapered off as they perform the task on their own. | show 🗑
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| Dagan believes that laws are there for a reason and that they must be followed under all circumstances. In which stage of moral development is Dagan? | show 🗑
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| An individual's behavioral style or characteristic way of responding to the environment is called: | show 🗑
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| Most of the children in the New York Longitudinal Study (1956) displayed a(n) | show 🗑
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| Dustin is a child who never seems to eat or sleep on a schedule. He is described as an "intense kid" by his parents and is often irritable. Based on this information, what type of temperament does Dustin likely have? | show 🗑
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| show | bonding
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| According to Baumrind, what are the three major parenting styles? | show 🗑
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| According to Baumrind's research on parenting styles, a parent who socializes his/her child by the phrase my way or the highway is likely | show 🗑
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| According to Jean Piaget, what new capability characterizes the formal operations stage? | show 🗑
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| According to Erik Erikson, during young adulthood one must establish: | show 🗑
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| _____ is defined by one's verbal ability and overall fund of knowledge. | show 🗑
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| show | ego integrity
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| The Kübler-Ross theory of death and dying claims that the last stage before death is: | show 🗑
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| The underlying process that initiates, directs, and sustains behavior in order to satisfy physiological and psychological needs is called: | show 🗑
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| Students who study hard because they find the subject interesting are driven by: | show 🗑
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| Which of the following views suggests that our biological needs give rise to unpleasant states of tension or arousal that push us into action? | show 🗑
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| show | high arousal
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| show | temporal lobe damage
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| show | behavorial, physiological, cognitive
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| Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that the physiological response occurs simultaneously with the emotion? | show 🗑
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| Which theory of emotion claims that we make a cognitive appraisal of the event and then our body responds with arousal? | show 🗑
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| show | Inborn and universal across cultures
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| show | emotional intelligence
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| Which of the following is correct regarding the order of the sexual response cycle? | show 🗑
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| _______ refers to the feelings of sexual attraction, desire, and preference an individual has toward others. | show 🗑
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| _______ refers to the overall manner in which a person thinks, behaves and feels. | show 🗑
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| show | unconscious
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| Information to answer the question "What color is your vehicle?" would be located in ______ according to the psychoanalytic theory. | show 🗑
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| show | ego, id, supergo
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| Strategies used by the ego to help reduce the anxiety caused by too much conflict between the id and superego are called | show 🗑
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| show | latency
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| In Jung's theory, the inherited part of the personality that stores the universal experiences of mankind is the: | show 🗑
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| Alfred Adler's theory is called _______ because of the emphasis on the wholeness of the person. | show 🗑
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| The neurotic personality and feminine psychology were two of the main themes in the work of: | show 🗑
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| show | personal strife
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| show | conditions of worth
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| show | unconditional positive regard
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| In humanistic theory, the innate tendency to strive to realize one's potential, or to be all one can be, is termed: | show 🗑
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| show | Carl Rogers
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| show | trait theorist
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| show | sociability
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| Albert Bandura proposed that personality results from an interaction of personal factors, like attitudes and cognitions, with environmental situations. Bandura called this interaction: | show 🗑
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| Studies on personality and culture reveal which of the following? | show 🗑
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| The Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) are examples of what kind of tests? | show 🗑
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| All of the following are true of projective tests, EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | psychological disorders
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| The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association which describes the criteria used to classify and diagnose: | show 🗑
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| show | anxiety disorders
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| show | agoraphobia
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| show | social phobia
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| A(n) _______ is an unwanted, intrusive, and often unpleasant thought that causes an increase in anxiety. | show 🗑
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| show | compulsion
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| show | major depressive disorder
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| The most common of the serious mood disorders is: | show 🗑
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| Monteil has periods in which he is so depressed that he becomes suicidal. At other times he is energetic and euphoric. He would probably receive a diagnosis of: | show 🗑
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| Bizarre thinking and behaviors in addition to disturbances in perception, emotion, and social interaction suggest the presence of | show 🗑
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| Annie is unable to tell the difference between what is real versus what is not real. Annie's loss of contact with reality is referred as | show 🗑
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| Mattie is convinced that her neighbors are trying to poison her by sending a deadly gas through her vents. Mattie is displaying | show 🗑
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| All of the following are negative symptoms of schizophrenia EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | disorganized schizophrenia
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| Periods of immobility, unresponsiveness, poor hygiene, and unusual postures suggest the presence of | show 🗑
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| ______ is the diagnosis given when a person clearly exhibits symptoms of schizophrenia, but those symptoms make up more than one type or don't add up to a specific type of schizophrenia at all. | show 🗑
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| show | somatoform disorders
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| show | dissociative disorders
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| ______ occurs when an individual suddenly moves away and assumes a new identity, seemingly unaware of the previous one. | show 🗑
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| Disorders with a sexual basis that are destructive, guilt- or anxiety-producing, compulsive, or a cause of discomfort or harm to one or both parties involved are called: | show 🗑
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| The area of psychology that focuses on how people are influenced by the real, imagined, or implied presence of others is called: | show 🗑
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| When we attempt to explain the cause of someone's behavior, we are utilizing _______. | show 🗑
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| When a person assigns causes to another individual's behavior and assumes that the behavior is due to that individual's personal characteristics, a(n) _______ is made. | show 🗑
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| Self-serving bias refers to our tendency to use: | show 🗑
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| show | proximity
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| show | We are mostly likely to end up with a person of similar physical attractiveness, and other assets.
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| According to Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, the three basic components of love are the following: | show 🗑
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| show | conformity
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| show | Asch
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| show | Obedience
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| show | 65% of the subjects administered the highest possible shocks
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| show | The tendency to follow authority is strong
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| What is the term for the strategy used to gain first a favorable response to a small request, with the intent of making a person more likely to agree later to a larger request? | show 🗑
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| When an individual, who is part of a larger group, chooses to put forth less effort than other group members, _______occurs. | show 🗑
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| Diffusion of responsibility deals with the effects of which of the following on helping behavior? | show 🗑
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| _____ can occur when individuals who are part of a group focus on preserving group solidarity at the expense of considering all possible alternatives or even failing to use rational thought in the process. | show 🗑
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| show | attitudes
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| show | persuasion
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| Of the following choices, the best definition of aggression is: | show 🗑
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| show | low arousal of the autonomic nervous system
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| The frustration-aggression hypothesis suggests that: | show 🗑
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| show | scapegoating
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| Research shows that all of the following factors play a role in aggression EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | attitude, behavior
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| show | us v.s. them theory
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| The realistic conflict theory would predict that the amount of prejudice would: | show 🗑
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| Based on research regarding the perception of racism in the United States, in which of the following areas of life does racism still linger? | show 🗑
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