Respiratory System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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What happens if the epiglottis fails to work properly? | show 🗑
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Is the esophagus anterior or posterior to the trachea? | show 🗑
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show | serous fluid
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show | move more freely during respiration
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What does type 2 alveolar epithelial cells produce and how does this help the lungs? | show 🗑
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What do mucous cells found in submucosal glands secrete and how does this play a role in protecting the lungs? | show 🗑
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show | the mucin that is secreted by the mucous cells in submucosal glands
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What is a normal field size for the larynx? | show 🗑
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show | men
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With H&N cancer, what race is more often affected? | show 🗑
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show | older than 40
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Etiology of H&N cancer | show 🗑
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show | smoking and drinking
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What is the most common histology of H&N cancer? | show 🗑
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How is staging done for H&N cancer? | show 🗑
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Name the 5 risk factors involved with Oral cancer. | show 🗑
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T or F. The cure rate is better for HPV cancers than for smoking related cancers. | show 🗑
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There are 9 H&N cancer sites. Try to list them. | show 🗑
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show | squamous
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show | lighten the weight of the head, filter and warm air, function in sound resonance, serve as crumple zone in the case of facial trauma
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show | maxillary sinuses
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show | squamous
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show | adenocarcinomas, lymphomas, sarcomas, and papillomas
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show | benign
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Maxillary sinus tumors are usually __________ and _____________. | show 🗑
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What is the best treatment for maxillary sinus tumors? | show 🗑
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show | in the oral cavity
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show | erythroplakia is red patchy areas on the mucosa while leukoplakia is white patchy areas on the mucosa
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show | Endophytic means it is growing into the tissue and exophytic means it is growing out of the tissue
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show | squamous
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What causes lip cancer? | show 🗑
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show | electrons (superficial)
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show | vertigo bc the eustachian tubes open up into the nasopharynx and this causes balance issues
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Tumors of the nasopharynx are related to what 2 causes? | show 🗑
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show | bloody nasal discharge
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Nasopharynx tumors are usually ______________ cell carcinoma. | show 🗑
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The hypopharynx is also known as the what? | show 🗑
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show | -piriform sinuses
-lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls
-post-cricoid region
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Does the hypopharynx (aka laryngopharynx) house the larynx? | show 🗑
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What part of the hypopharynx is the most common pathology site? | show 🗑
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show | smoking and alcohol
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Larynx tumors are classified as ______________ cell carcinomas. | show 🗑
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List the treatment field borders for the larynx. | show 🗑
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Dr. Legg stated that any glandular tissue tumors are typically classified as ________________. | show 🗑
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show | parotid gland
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show | surgery first and then radiation
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show | dry mouth
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What is the most common cancer in men? | show 🗑
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What is the most common cancer in women? | show 🗑
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What is the second most common cancer among men and women? | show 🗑
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show | african american male OR white female
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show | 65 or older
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What is the leading cause of death in the US? | show 🗑
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T or F. More people in the US die from lung cancer than colon, prostate, and breast cancer combined. | show 🗑
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There are multiple etiological factors that contribute to lung cancer. Try to list them. | show 🗑
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Small cell lung cancer is also known as? | show 🗑
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show | 15%
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Non-small cell lung cancer consists of what 4 types. | show 🗑
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show | 85%
specifically, adenocarcinoma is 40%, squamous cell is 30%, large cell is 10% and carcinoid/other is 3%
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Why is small cell lung cancer aka oat cell? | show 🗑
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What is oat cell lung cancer capable of secreting? | show 🗑
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Why is it not a good thing that oat cell lung cancer has the capability of secreting hormones? | show 🗑
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T or F. Oat cell lung cancer spreads quickly and is usually in several locations at the time of diagnosis. | show 🗑
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What 2 sites is typically where oat cell lung cancer spreads? | show 🗑
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What treatment option is oat cell lung cancer most responsive to? | show 🗑
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show | oat cell lung cancer
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show | 2400-3000 cGy
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Which type of lung cancer is not always related to smoking? | show 🗑
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show | glandular tissue and often located peripherally
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What gender is adenocarcinoma more commonly affected? | show 🗑
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Which type of lung cancer has the greatest link to smoking? | show 🗑
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What type of cells does squamous cell carcinoma occur in? | show 🗑
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show | centrally
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show | hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
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show | pancoast tumor
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show | brachial plexus
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show | mesothelioma
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Mesothelioma affects the ________ of the lung. | show 🗑
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show | chemotherapy
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What case could possibly occur as an emergency rad therapy treatment? | show 🗑
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Can you lay a person with SVC syndrome flat? | show 🗑
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Where is the esophagus located in reference to the trachea? | show 🗑
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show | excess fluid in the lungs, produces swelling and the fluid collects in the air sacs of the lungs making it difficult to breathe
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The most common tumor arising in the esophagus is? | show 🗑
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What percent of smokers develop lung cancer? | show 🗑
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show | radon exposure
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The most common presenting symptom of lung cancer is persistent _____________. | show 🗑
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Hounsfield number for bone | show 🗑
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show | 0
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Hounsfield number for air | show 🗑
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show | No, bc most are caught in advanced stages of the disease
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show | 3-4 fx of 300-400 cGy (treated through an open field) followed by a reduction for a daily dose of 180-200 cGy (treated through an open field) followed by a customized field) for a total of 4500-6000 cGy
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SBRT lung treatments usually require how many fractions? | show 🗑
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show | 180 cGy in 35 fx for a total dose of 6300 cGy
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show | 250 cGy in 10 fx for a total dose of 2500 cGy
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Treatment rx for Esophageal cancer | show 🗑
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show | 5000
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Esophagus TD 5/5 | show 🗑
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show | 6000
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Heart TD 5/5 | show 🗑
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Lung TD 5/5 | show 🗑
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show | 4500
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Larynx TD 5/5 | show 🗑
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Created by:
lheard
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