Chapters 4-5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | An organ must have been exposed acutely in matter of seconds or minutes, there must be exposure of the total body area and external penetrating sources.
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Explain the LD 50/30 by defining and listing the dose for humans in comparison to goldfish. | show 🗑
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State the LD 50/60 for humans. | show 🗑
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show | 100-1,000 R. Damage to bone marrow by reduction in red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
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show | 600-10,000 R. Damage to GI tract and bone marrow includes depletion of villi cells and dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
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Central nervous system (CNS) state the dose needed to exhibit symptoms: | show 🗑
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show | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
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Discuss the events of the following stages of the acute radiation syndrome: Latent stage: | show 🗑
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show | After the latent stage the subject will become noticeable ill, showing signs and symptoms reflecting the organ system that was damaged.
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Discuss the events of the following stages of the acute radiation syndrome: 4th stage: | show 🗑
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show | Depression of all blood cell counts.
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Define Anemia: | show 🗑
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Define Crypts of Lieberkuhn: | show 🗑
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Define Edema: | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of blood cells.
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show | Inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain.
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show | Shrinking.
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show | Peeling skin.
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Define Necrosis: | show 🗑
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Define Alopecia: | show 🗑
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State the SED 50 for humans and the type of dose response relationship for this factor. | show 🗑
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Identify the approximate radiation doses need to produce Temporary sterility: | show 🗑
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Identify the approximate radiation doses need to produce permanent sterility: | show 🗑
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show | 10 rads.
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show | Bone marrow, circulating blood, lymph nodes, spleen and thymus gland.
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show | Contains stems cells and some fat cells is located in the ribs, ends of long bones, vertebrae, sternum, and skull. It also supplies mature functional cells to circulating blood.
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Describe the location and function of yellow bone marrow: | show 🗑
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show | aberrations, lesions, or anomalies.
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show | Cytogenetic analysis of chromosomes.
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Discuss the difference between somatic and genetic mutations. | show 🗑
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show | Atomic bomb survivors, medically exposed patients, occupationally exposed personnel, populations that recieve high natural background exposure.
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State several examples of radiation induced malignancies: | show 🗑
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show | Genetically signifcant dose (GSD) An average calculation from the gonadal dose recieved by the entire population and used to determine the genetic influence of low dose to the whole population.
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show | The dose of radiation required per generation to double the spontaneous mutation rate.
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List the factors that will influence the embryo’s irradiation responses. | show 🗑
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State the possible effects of irradiation to the fetus. | show 🗑
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show | occur randomly in nature. Aka, statisical response in which the probability of occurence increases with dose.
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show | Deterministic.
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Explain radiation hormesis. | show 🗑
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show | erythrocytes, myelocytes, megakaryocytes.
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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