(CN) The Shoulder
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which muscles elevate the scapula? (2) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Serratus, pectoralis major & minor, latisimus, trapezius (lower fibers)
🗑
|
||||
Which muscles protract the scapula? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
Which muscles retract the scapula? (2) | show 🗑
|
||||
Which muscles upwardly rotate the scapula? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Rhomboids, Levator scapulae, Pec major
🗑
|
||||
Which muscles flex the shoulder? (5) | show 🗑
|
||||
Which muscles extend the shoulder? (4) | show 🗑
|
||||
Which muscles abduct the shoulder? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
Which muscles adduct the shoulder? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Teres minor, Infraspinatus, Posterior delt
🗑
|
||||
Which muscles medially rotate the shoulder? (5) | show 🗑
|
||||
What is Ludington’s used to test for? Describe how it is performed. | show 🗑
|
||||
What is Speed’s test used for? Describe how it is performed. | show 🗑
|
||||
What is Yergason’s test used for? Describe how it is performed. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Used to indicate rotator cuff tear. Abduct arm to 90, and have pt slowly lower their arm to their side. Positive test: pt fails to lower the arm, or presence of severe pain.
🗑
|
||||
show | Indicates shoulder impingement involving the supraspinatus tendon. Flex pt's shoulder to 90 and medially rotate the arm. Positive test is indicated by pain with this passive maneuver.
🗑
|
||||
What is the Neer test used for? Describe it. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Indicates tear of the supraspinatus tendon, impingement, or suprascapular nerve damage. Position pt with arm in 90 abduction, 30 horizontal adduction, with thumb pointed downward. Resist the pt's attempt to abduct the arm. Positive test : weakness or pain
🗑
|
||||
show | Tests for TOS. Monitor radial pulse. Pt rotates head toward test shoulder, and extends their head while therapist laterally rotates and extends the shoulder. Positive test: Diminished radial pulse.
🗑
|
||||
show | Indicates TOS. Abduct the arm to 90. Pt rotates head away from test shoulder while PT monitors radial pulse. Positive test: Absent or diminished pulse w/ head turned away.
🗑
|
||||
What is costoclavicular syndrome? Describe the test for it. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Indicates TOS. Position both arms in 90 abduction, lateral rotation, and elbow flexion. Pt opens and closes hands for three mins. Positive test:Inability to maintain test position, weakness of the arms, sensory loss, or ischemic pain.
🗑
|
||||
What is the Wright test AKA? What is it used for? Describe it. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Place pt in supine. PT puts one hand over posterior aspect of humeral head. Passively abduction and laterally rotate the arm over pt's head and apply anteriorly directed force to humerus. Positive test: Clunk or grinding sound.
🗑
|
||||
show | Scalenus anterior syndrome, cerviacal rib syndrome, costocalvicular space syndrome, hyperabduction syndrome
🗑
|
||||
Causes od dynamic scapula winging? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Scapula is elevated and the inferior angle is medialy rotated
🗑
|
||||
show | The scapula is depressed, moved laterally, and the inferior angle is lateraly rotated
🗑
|
||||
show | congenitaly high or undescended scapula. Scapular muscles are poortly developed or replaced by fibrouse band. Shoulder abduction is lomited. Scapula is small and mid. rotated
🗑
|
||||
show | subacromial bursa, calcium deposit, rotator cuff tendonitis
🗑
|
||||
painfull abduction of shoulder between 170-180 degree? | show 🗑
|
||||
what are the primary ligaments in GH joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | It limits inferior translation in adduction
🗑
|
||||
show | it limits lateral rotation to 45 degree and 90 abduction
🗑
|
||||
show | supports the humeral head above 90 degree abduction limiting inferior translation
🗑
|
||||
show | caused by acromioclavicular dislocation, with the distal end of clavicle lying superior to the acromion process. Both coracoclavicular and acromioclavicular ligaments are torn.
🗑
|
||||
What i sthe sulcus deformity? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is the normal ROM in GL fforward lexion? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is the normal ROM in GH Extension? | show 🗑
|
||||
What i sthe normal ROM in Lateral Rotation? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 60 - 100 degree
🗑
|
||||
What is the normal ROM in GH Abduction? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 50-75 degree
🗑
|
||||
show | 70 -100 horizontal adduction/ 45-60 abduction
🗑
|
||||
show | 30-70 horizontal adduction/105-120 abduction/90 lateral rotation
🗑
|
||||
What is the ROM nessesery for reaching perineum? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is the ROM nessesery for tacking in shirt? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 10-15 hor.add/110-125 forward flex/90 lat.rot.
🗑
|
||||
show | 70-80 hor. add/70-80 forward flex/45 lat.rot.
🗑
|
||||
What is the ROM nessesery to wash opposite shoulder? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
PT Board Exam
Popular Physical Therapy sets