(CN) The Joints - Anatomy, ROM, Ortho
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| What are the four articulations of the shoulder joint? | show 🗑
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| What type of joint is the elbow? | show 🗑
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| What ligaments reinforce the elbow? | show 🗑
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| show | Acetabulum, and the Iliofemoral Pubofemoral and Ischiofemoral ligaments.
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| What type of joint is the knee? | show 🗑
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| show | ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, Deep medial capsular ligament
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| show | Hinge
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| show | Deltoid ligaments (Anterior Tibiotalar, Tibionavicular, Tibiocalcaneal)
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| show | Anterior Tibiotalar, Tibionavicular, Tibiocalcaneal
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| What are the lateral ligaments of the ankle? (5) | show 🗑
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| What is the most commonly sprained ligament in the ankle? | show 🗑
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| show | There are 2 types. One type is sensitive to non-noxious mechanical stress, and the other is sensitive to noxious mechanical or biochemical stimuli.
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| show | They sense tension or stretch on ligaments.
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| What do Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles sense? | show 🗑
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| What do Pacinian Corpuscles sense? Where are they located? | show 🗑
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| What do Ruffini Endings sense, and where are they located? | show 🗑
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| show | Open: Midway between flexion and extension.
Closed: Extension
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the tmj? | show 🗑
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the Glenohumeral joint? | show 🗑
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the A/C joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Open: 70 Flexion, 10 Supination
Closed: Extension
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the radiohumeral joint? | show 🗑
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the proximal radiolulnar joint? | show 🗑
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the distal radioulnar joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Open: Midway between abduction/adduction and flexion/extension
Closed: None listed
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| show | Open: Slight flexion
Closed: Full flexion (fingers) Full opposition (thumb)
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| show | Open: Slight flexion.
Closed: Full extensions.
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| show | Open: 30 Flexion, 30 Abduction, Slight lateral rotation.
Closed: Full extension, medial rotation
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| show | Open: 25 flexion.
Closed: Full extension, lateral rotation of tibia.
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the Talocrural joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Open: Midway between extremes of ROM.
Closed: Supination.
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the Midtarsal joints? | show 🗑
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| What are the open and close pack positions of the Tarsometatarsal joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Open: Neutral.
Closed: Full Extensions
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| What is the capsular pattern for the AC joint? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the humeroulnar joint? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the proximal radioulnar joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Full ROM, with pain at extremes of rotation
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| show | Flexion = Extension limitation.
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| What is the capsular pattern for the MC and IP joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Side flexion = Rotation limitation > Extension
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| What is the capsular pattern for the Knee? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the SI, symphysis pubis and sacrococcygeal joints? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the hip? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
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| What is the capsular pattern for the subtalar joint? | show 🗑
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| show | DF > PF > Add > Medial rotation
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| show | Extension > Flexion (EF)
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| show | Hip flex: 30, Hip ext: 15, Knee flex: 60, DF:10, PF: 20.
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| show | Grade I: Small amplitude movement @ beginning of range. Grade 2: Large amplitude movement within the range, but not reaching limits. Grade 3: Large amplitude movement performed to the limit of range. Grade 4: Small amplitude movement @ end range.
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| What is the convex/concave rule? | show 🗑
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| show | Active disease, Infection, Advanced osteoporosis, Hypermobility, Fracture, Acute inflammation, Muscle guarding, Joint replacement.
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