(CN) The Joints - Anatomy, ROM, Ortho
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What are the four articulations of the shoulder joint? | show 🗑
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What type of joint is the elbow? | show 🗑
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show | Ulnar collateral and radial collateral
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show | Acetabulum, and the Iliofemoral Pubofemoral and Ischiofemoral ligaments.
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What type of joint is the knee? | show 🗑
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show | ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, Deep medial capsular ligament
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What type of joint is the ankle? | show 🗑
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What are the medial ligaments of the ankle? | show 🗑
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show | Anterior Tibiotalar, Tibionavicular, Tibiocalcaneal
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show | Anterior Tibiofibular, Anterior Talofibular, Calcaneofibular, Lateral talocalcaneal and Posterior Talofibular
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show | The Anterior Talofibular, (inversion sprain)
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What are the free nerve endings found in joints sensitive to? | show 🗑
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What do golgi ligament endings do? | show 🗑
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show | Compression of the joint capsule.
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show | High frequency vibration, acceleration and high velocity changes in joint position. They are found in the fibrous layer of joint capsule in all joints.
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show | They sense stretching of the capsule, and amplitude and velocity of joint position. They are located in the fibrous layer of the joint capsule, with greatest density in the proximal joints.
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What are the open and close pack positions of the facet joints? | show 🗑
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show | Open: mouth slightly open.
Closed: clenched teeth.
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What are the open and close pack positions of the Glenohumeral joint? | show 🗑
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What are the open and close pack positions of the A/C joint? | show 🗑
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What are the open and close pack positions of the Ulnohumeral joint? | show 🗑
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show | Open: Full extension, full supination
Closed: 90 flexion, 5 supination
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show | Open: 70 Flexion, 35 Supination
Closed: 5 Supination
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show | Open: 10 Supination
Closed: 5 Supination
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show | Open: Midway between abduction/adduction and flexion/extension
Closed: None listed
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What are the open and close pack positions of the metacarpophalangeal joints? | show 🗑
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show | Open: Slight flexion.
Closed: Full extensions.
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show | Open: 30 Flexion, 30 Abduction, Slight lateral rotation.
Closed: Full extension, medial rotation
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What are the open and close pack positions of the Knee? | show 🗑
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What are the open and close pack positions of the Talocrural joint? | show 🗑
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show | Open: Midway between extremes of ROM.
Closed: Supination.
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show | Open: Midway between extremes of ROM.
Closed: Supination.
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What are the open and close pack positions of the Tarsometatarsal joints? | show 🗑
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show | Open: Neutral.
Closed: Full Extensions
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What is the capsular pattern for the AC joint? | show 🗑
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show | Flexion > extension (FE)
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What is the capsular pattern for the proximal radioulnar joint? | show 🗑
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What is the capsular pattern for the distal radioulnar joint? | show 🗑
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What is the capsular pattern for the wrist? | show 🗑
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What is the capsular pattern for the MC and IP joints? | show 🗑
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show | Side flexion = Rotation limitation > Extension
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show | Flexion > Extension (FE)
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What is the capsular pattern for the SI, symphysis pubis and sacrococcygeal joints? | show 🗑
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What is the capsular pattern for the hip? | show 🗑
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What is the capsular pattern for the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
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show | Limitation of varus ROM
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show | DF > PF > Add > Medial rotation
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show | Extension > Flexion (EF)
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show | Hip flex: 30, Hip ext: 15, Knee flex: 60, DF:10, PF: 20.
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show | Grade I: Small amplitude movement @ beginning of range. Grade 2: Large amplitude movement within the range, but not reaching limits. Grade 3: Large amplitude movement performed to the limit of range. Grade 4: Small amplitude movement @ end range.
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show | When convex moves on concave, roll and glid are opposite. Concave on convex, Roll and glide are the same.
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What are the contraindications to joint mobilization? (8) | show 🗑
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