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Economics Review 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is meant by the term market equilibrium?   show
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show The market clearing price is the price at which sellers are clearing (selling) their stock at an acceptable rate.  
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show True. At the equilibrium price, sellers will be satisfied with the rate and quantity of sales, and buyers will be satisfied that the product provides benefits worth paying for.  
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How is market disequilibrium defined?   show
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What does the term excess demand mean?   show
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Define the term excess supply.   show
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show Excess demand occurs when product prices are too low or when demand is so high that supply cannot keep up with it.  
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What causes excess supply?   show
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State the meaning of the term shortage.   show
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True or False? Shortages arise when the price is above equilibrium.   show
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Define the term surplus.   show
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What do demand and supply schedules show?   show
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show Dynamic markets are real world markets that are constantly changing.  
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show Disequilibrium occurs when there is excess demand or excess supply in a market.  
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How do market forces respond to disequilibrium?   show
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show An increase in demand is caused by a change in the conditions of demand.  
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State the meaning of the term supply shock.   show
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show Inflation lowers real income, reducing the demand for normal goods and services.  
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show A subsidy is a payment from the government to the producer with the aim of increasing the supply of a good or service.  
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True or False? An increase in supply lowers the equilibrium price.   show
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How do markets respond to excess demand?   show
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What is the market's response to excess supply?   show
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Created by: BethC