Respiratory Signs, Reflexes, Signs,Formulas
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| Increasing blood pressure, bradycardia, erratic respirations. | Cushings Triad. Response to increased ICP.
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| 3 Signs or cardiac tamponade: JVD, Muffled heart tones, and hypotension. | Becks Triad.
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| Referred pain to the shoulder caused by injuries to organs that result in bleeding that irritates the diaphragm | Kehr's Sign
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| Classic chest pain gesture of patients demonstrating a clenched fist over their chest when asked to describe what they are feeling. | Levine Sign
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| Bluish discoloration visible on the surface of the abdomen when a large amount of blood is present in the peritoneum | Cullens Sign
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| Bluish bruiselike appearance around the flanks | Grey-Turners Sign
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| Exam finding in which flexion of the neck causes flexion of the hips and knees | Brudzinkis Sign
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| Inability to fully extend the knees with hips flexed | Kernings Sign
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| Condition caused by partial cutting of one side of spinal cord resulting in sensory and motor loss to that side of the body. | Brown-Sequard Syndrome
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| Cycle pattern of respirations, Increased respiratory rate & depth, apnea, slow shallow breaths that incresae in both rate & depth until apnea occurs. | Cheyne-Stokes.CHF,OD,Drunks,Deep Sleepers.
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| Irregular pattern of increased respiratory rate and depth with periods of apnea. | Biots (Ataxic). Severe Brain Injury, Brainstem Hernia, ICP
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| Respiratoins that are fast and deep without periods of apnea. | Kussmauls Respirations. Seen in DKA
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| Prolonged, gasping inspiration followed by short, ineffective epiration. | Aneustic Breathing. Lesions in the respiratory center of the brain.
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| Very deep, rapid respiratory rates of 40-60. | Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation. Midbrain lesions or dysfunction.
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| Definition of Abnormal Breath Sounds. | Adventitious.
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| High pitched musical sound that is caused by high velocity air flow through a very narrowed or constricted airway | Wheezes
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| Loud high pitched sound heard on inspiration. | Stridor.
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