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Integumentary System

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Question
Answer
What is the largest Organ?   Skin  
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Where is the thinnest part of the Skin at 0.1mm?   Over the eyelids  
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Where is the thickest part of the Skin at 1mm?   Over the palms of hands + soles of feet  
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How much does the skin approximately weigh?   6-8lbs  
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What is the surface area of the skin?   20sq ft  
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What are the layers of the Skin?   Epidermis - Dermis - Subcutaneous  
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What is the function of the Dermis layer?   Provides strength and elasticity  
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What is the function of the Subcutaneous layer?   Provides support and stores fat + protects internal structures  
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How many layers are there to the Epidermis?   5 layers  
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What are Keratinocytes?   Proteins that provide strength to hair, skin and nails  
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What are Melanocytes?   Form the skins pigmentation  
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What is the function of Dendritic Cells?   Process antigen material + present it on cell surface to T cells of the immune system  
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What is Allergic Contact Dermatitis?   T cell mediated inflammatory reaction  
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What is the function of the Skin?   Protection - Sensation - temp regulation - Excretion - Source of Vitamin D  
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What happens to the Skin as we age?   Skin function declines - Becomes flatter + thinner - reduced elasticity - decreased sensation - dehydrated  
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What are acute wounds?   Short in duration - happen suddenly - heals over time  
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What are Chronic wounds?   Longer in duration - underlying issues eg Venous Insufficiency - Inflamed  
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What are the Healing phases?   Hemostasis (Blood Clots) 1-3 days Inflammatory (Scab) 3-20 days Proliferative (Pulls wound together) wk1-6 Remodeling (Final proper tissue) wk6-2yrs  
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What are some factors the effect healing?   Age - Anaemia - Medications - Temp - Smoking - Nutrition - Health condition  
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What are some local factors that effect healing?   Blood Supply - Denervation - Duration - Infection - Size - Location  
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What are the categories of wounds?   Dry necrosis - Wet necrosis - Slough - Infected/Maladourous - Granulating - Epithelialising  
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What are the characteristics of Granulation?   Healthy - Bright red/Moist/Shiny/No bleeding Unhealthy - Dark red/Dry/Dull/Bleeds easily  
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What are the characteristics of Slough?   Yellow/white material Dead cells - Neutrophilis - prolongs inflammatory response Prevents healing  
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Created by: Meganp7290
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