Diabetes
Help!
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| What is a Type 1 Diabetic | Insulin dependent - Unable to produce insulin due to Beta cells in pancreas
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| What is a Type 2 Diabetic | Non Insulin Dependent - Insulin deficiency
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| Describe Hypoglycaemia | <4mmol - Caused by too much Insulin
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| Which cells secrete Glucagon | Alpha Cells in response to reduced blood sugar + Stimulates liver to Convert Glycogen into Glucose
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| What is Glycogenolysis | Conversion of Glycogen into Glucose
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| Describe Hyperglycaemia | >7mmol
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| Which cells secrete Insulin | Beta Cells in response to increased blood sugar + Stimulates liver to convert blood glucose into glycogen for storage
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| What is Glycogenesis | Conversion of Blood glucose into glycogen
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| What is a blood measure of DKA | 13.9mmol - cells cant absorb glucose to burn fat
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| Where do Ketones come from | Made in the Liver - Produced when no Insulin in the body to make sugar into energy
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| What are the normal Ketones | <0.6mmol
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| What is Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemia State (HHS) | Caused by decrease in insulin + Increase in counter regulatory hormones
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| What is the Blood sugar for HHS | >40mmol + No ketones
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