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Anatomy Week 1-5

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Question
Answer
What are the anatomical directions   Anterior "front"/ Posterior "back" Medial "toward the midline" / Lateral "toward the side of the body" Proximal "nearest the trunk of the body"/ Distal "away from the trunk of the body" Superficial "nearest the surface"/ Deep "farther away from body su  
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Axial components   Head, neck, and torso  
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Appendicular components   Upper and lower extremities and the connection to the axial portion  
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What are the levels of organization (in order)   1. Chemical 2. Organelle 3. Cellular 4. Tissue 5. Organ 6.System 7.Organism  
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What is a chemical reaction?   interaction between 2 or more atoms that occurs as a result of activity between electrons in their outermost energy levels  
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What is an ionic bond?   formed by transfer of electrons; strong force that binds positively and negatively charged ions together  
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What is a covalent bond?   Formed by sharing of electron pairs between atoms  
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What is extracellular matrix (ECM)?   Fluid environment of the body- complex, nonliving material between cells in a tissue. Consists of water, proteins, and proteoglycans,  
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What do different tissue types determine?   Structure and function of organs and systems  
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What are the 5 main functions of epithelial tissue?   Protection, sensory function, secretion, absorption, and excretion  
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What is the general function of connective tissues?   Connects, supports, and protects  
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Functions of the skin?   Protection, surface film, sensation, flexibility, excretion, hormone production, immunity, homeostasis of body temperature  
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What are the 5 structural bones?   Long boness. short bones, flat bones, irregular bones, and sesamoid bones  
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What does a compact bone contain?   Many cylindar shaped structural units called osteons. Osteons permits delivery of nutrients and removal of waste products  
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What does a cancellous bone contain?   Contains trabeculae. Where nutrients are delivered and waste products removed by diffusion  
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Why is calcium critical for bones?   The bone is the storage of 98% of the body's calcium levels. It helps maintain calcium levels.  
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Created by: Nicoel Padua
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