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toxicology

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Term
Definition
Addiction   overwhelming obsession or physical need to continue the use of a substance  
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Antidote   substance used to neutralize or counteract a poison  
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Delirium Tremens (DT)   severe withdrawal syndrome seen in alcoholics who are deprived of ethyl alcohol s/s -restlessness -fever -sweating -disorientation -agitation -seizures  
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Emesis   vomiting  
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Hallucinogen   agent that produces false perceptions in any of five senses  
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Hematemesis   vomiting blood  
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Hypnotic   a sleep inducing effect or agent  
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ingestion   swallowing or taking substance by mouth  
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material safe data sheet (MSDA)   a form provided by manufacturers and compounders or chemicals containing info about chemical compositions, physical and chemical properties, health and safety hazards, emergency response and waste disposal -AKA safety data sheets (SDS)  
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narcotic   drug that produces sleep or altered mental consciousness  
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opiate   substance in opioid family -natural non synthetic opioids  
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opioid   synthetically produced narcotic medication, drug, or agent similar to opiate morphine but not derived from opium -used to relieve pain  
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overdose   excessive quantity of a drug that when taken or administered can have toxic or lethal consequences  
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poison   substance whose chemical action could damage structures or impaired function when introduced to the body  
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sedative   substance that decreases activity and excitement  
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stimulant   agent that produces and excited state  
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substance abuse   misuse od any substance to produce desired effect  
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tolerance   need for increasing amounts of drug to obtain the same effect  
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toxicology   the study of toxic or poisonous substances  
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toxin   poison or harmful substance produced by bacteria, animals, or plants  
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