Cell Biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A _____________ cell contains a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane enclosed organelles. | show 🗑
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| A(n) ____________ allows some substances to move freely into and out of a cell by simple diffusion while it will always exclude some substances from crossing. | show 🗑
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| Molecules sometimes move across a plasma membrane by passing through channel proteins or with the help of transport proteins. If no energy is used by the cell during this process, the process is called... | show 🗑
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| show | simple diffusion
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| show | viruses
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| show | plasma membrane
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| show | proteins
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| show | a double layer of phospholipids with the hydrophobic tails facing each other on the inside and the hydrophilic heads facing the external and internal environments.
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| show | Chemically tagging and packaging proteins.
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| show | Photosynthesis
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| When energy is used to move molecules across a plasma membrane, _____ has occured. | show 🗑
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| show | large central vacuole
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| Which cellular structure is responsible for the localized storage of chromosomal DNA? | show 🗑
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| show | adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cystocine (C)
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| What are the cell structures typically found in plant cells but not found in animal cells? | show 🗑
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| What cell structure can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 main parts of cell theory? | show 🗑
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| show | lysosome
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| What structure is the location of cellular respiration, which produces ATP for the cell? | show 🗑
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| _____ is a pumped-up version of endocytosis where large macromolecules, or even entire microscopic organisms, are engulfed and "eaten" by another cell. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following can most easily cross a plasma membrane? *sugar *H20 *K+ Ca+ | show 🗑
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| show | requires energy, moves material from low concentration to high concentration, always requires a transport protein
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| What are the qualities of passive transport? | show 🗑
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| show | Na+, K+, Ca+ Amino Acids
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| What are the basic units of all living organisms? | show 🗑
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| show | Cell Theory
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| _________ states that all living organisms reproduce; take in energy from their environment; sense & respond to their environment; exhibit homeostasis; and can evolve as groups. | show 🗑
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| show | Genome
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| What are the 4 necessary ingredients of the genome? | show 🗑
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| What is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside a living cell? | show 🗑
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| show | Phospholipid bilayer
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| When the phospholipid bilayer forms a sphere, it is called _____ | show 🗑
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| What helps make the plasma membrane selectively permeable? | show 🗑
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| What is the passive transport of a substance from a region where there is higher concentration to a region where there is lower concentration? | show 🗑
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| Water, oxygen, and carbon dioxide usually enter and leave cells by ______ | show 🗑
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| What requires transport proteins? | show 🗑
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| Osmosis can be simply explained how? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypotonic solution
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| show | Hypertonic solution
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| show | Isotonic solution
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| Vesicles export materials by ______... | show 🗑
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| Vesicles import materials by _____... | show 🗑
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| show | Phagocytosis
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| What is endocytosis involving the capture of fluids? | show 🗑
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| What is a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or complex internal compartments called? | show 🗑
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| show | Organelles
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| show | Endosymbiotic theory
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| show | The nucleus
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| show | The nuclear envelope
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| What allows communication between the nucleus and the cell interior? | show 🗑
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| Lipids are made in the _____. | show 🗑
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| show | Ribosomes
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| show | The Golgi apparatus
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| show | Lysosomes
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| show | Vacuoles
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| show | Mitochondria
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| show | Chloroplasts
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| show | Cytoskeleton
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| show | Observe and ask questions about the natural world
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| What step in the scientific theory suggests a hypothesis to explain your observations and questions? | show 🗑
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| show | Predictions
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| After predictions in the scientific theory, you will ... | show 🗑
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| According to the scientific theory, what do you do after you design tests? | show 🗑
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| show | metabolic pathways
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| show | Cellular respiration
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| What is found in all cells and is the energy carrier used to do cellular work? | show 🗑
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| _____ means that two or more ap | show 🗑
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| What is also called the Calvin cycle or carbon fixations? | show 🗑
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| show | Enzymes
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| show | ATP
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| show | Glucose
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| What type of research is intended to expand the fundamental knowledge base of science? | show 🗑
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| show | Applied research
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| What means that two or more aspects of the natural world behave in an interrelated manner? | show 🗑
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| show | Causation
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Created by:
Ziigwanikwe