henery ford test
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| aveerage to alarge person | 1 to 1 1/2 inch
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| Small Adult to large child | 1 inch
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| newborn to small child | 5/8 inch
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| Multi-dose agents without preservatives must be discarded after | 24 hours after opening
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| Multi-dose agents containing preservatives must be discarded | within 28 days
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| Intradermal angle of insertion | 5 to 15 degrees
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| Only small amounts of liquid are to be given | intradermal
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| What are the prefered locations for an intradermal injection | inner forearm and upper back
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| Sub Q injections deposit medication into | loose connective tissue under dermis
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| Medication is not absorbed quickly in what injection site | Sub q
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| What site is used for nonirritating water souluable drugs | sub q
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| What size needle should you use for a sub q injection | 3/8 to 5/8 inch and 25 or 27 gauge
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| The angle for insertion on a sub q injection is? | 45 to 90
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| Sub q in normal adult | 45 degree angle
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| Sub q in obese patient | 90 degree angle
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| Sub q for thin patient | 45 degree.. upper abdomen
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| what doese should b given sub q | 0.5 - 1 ml
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| Intramusculare injections have what kind of absorption | fast
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| IM injections can be used for waht kind of drugs | more irritatiing
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| what site should you use for a sub q injection | outer aspect of upper arms, abdomin, anterior aspects of thigs, scapula areas of upper back and upper hips, shouldhave adequate fat pad
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| What site should you used for a im injection | ventrogluteal,deltoid and vastus lateralis muscle groups
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| How is am im site chosen | adequate muscle size and minimal major nerves and blood vessels in area
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| What size need is used for a im injection | 21-23 gauge, 1 to 1 1/2 inch , use shorter needle for children
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| what angle should you use for an im injection | 90 degree, 45 for vastus lateralis in children
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| what is the purpose for using a z track technique | prevent medication that causes visable and permanent skin discoloration from leaking back into sub q
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| what site should u use for z track | large deep muscle such as ventrogluteal
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| How can topical medication be applied | glove, tongue blade, cotton tipped applicator
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| How do you apply nose drops and sprays | have client blow nose, tilt head back for 5 mins after instilling,
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| What position should aperson be in using an aerosols or inhalatiors | high fowlers or semi
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| suppositories can be given for what kind of absorption | local and systematic
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| If an antipyretics is given the patient must be reminded to | retain medication not expel it
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| after a suppository is given how long should the client lay on there side | 20 mins
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| after instillig eye drops you should | press on the lacrimal duct with sterile cotton ball for 1 to 2 mins
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| how long shuld they keep there eyes closed after instilling eye drops | 1 to 2 mins
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| When instilling eye ointment how far away shold it be held | 1/4 of an inch
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| How lonf should they keep there eyes closed after instilling eye ointment | 2-3 mins
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| when instilling ear drops in a child pull ear | down on auricle
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| How long should the patient manintain that position after instilling ear drops | 2-3 mins
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| Medication doses for children are calculated by using | body weight or body surface area
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| A drug that has a similar lethal and effective dose is | digoxin
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| For children you need to claculate medication into | mg/kg
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| Crush tablet for children under the age of | 5
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| im injection for a child is | 45 degree 22 to 25 gauge 5/8 to 1 inch
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| depo provera is administered | im , inject ventrogluteal , vastus lateralis or deltoid , asperate b4 injection,
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| For allergy injections pt must remain in waiting are for | 30 mins
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| a pressurized dosage form in which solid or liquid drug particals are suspended in a gas to be dispenced in a cloud or mist ex proventil inhalation | aerosol
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| a drug that is dissolved in a soulution of alchol and water | elixir
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| a mixture of fats or oils in water | emulsion
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| an aqueous preparation that contains suspended ingrediants , the sooth protect and moisten skin | lotion
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| a fine strean of medication vapor usually used to treat nose and throat condidtions | spray
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| a drug containing solid insoluable durg particals in a liquid the preperations must be shaken first | suspension
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| a drug dissolved in a soulution of sugar water and a flavoring that may be added to disguise and unpleasant taste | syrup
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| a drug contained ina gelatin capsule that functions to prevent the patient from tasting the drug | capsule
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| powdered drugs that have been pressed into discs | tablet
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| abbreviation that shouldnt be used | cc, qd,qod,sc, sq, trailing zero, u, ug, &, iu, no abbrevistied drug names, ms, mgso4
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| parenternal medication are used to | instill medications into body tissues
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| one oz = | 30 ml or 2 tablespoons
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| 1/2 oz = | 15 ml or 1 table spoon
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| 5ml = | 1 table spoon
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| lbs to kg | divide by 2.2
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| kg to lbs | multiply by 2.2
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| changing from a larger unit to a smaller unit | mutuply by 1000
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| changing fron a smaller to a larger | divide by 1000
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| neomates/infants | 0 to 12 months
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| pediatrics | 1 to 12 yrs
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| adolecents | 13 to 17 yrs
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| adult | 18 to 64 yrs
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| older adult | 65 + yrs
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| young adult | 18 to 39 yrs
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| middle adult | 40 to 64yrs, address by last name
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| older adult | 65 to 79 yrs , address by last name , involve pt in decision making , encourage self care,
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| TODDLER | 1-3
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| PRESCHOOLER | 3-5
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| SCHOOL AGE | 6-12
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| ADOLESCENT | 13-17
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| 6 RIGHTS | DRUG, DISE, ROUT, PATIENT, TIME, DOCUMENTATION
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