med term
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| prefix | beginning of a word to influence meaning
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| prefix indicates | location, time, number
sometimes direction, quantity, size, amount
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| Prefixes are ____________ added to the beginning of a word to influence the meaning of that term. | sometimes
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| suffix | always at the end
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| suffix indicates | procedure, condition, disorder, disease
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| . combining vowels used when... | -suffix begins with consonant
-when combining 2 word roots
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| -a | noun
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| -e | noun
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| -um | noun
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| -us | noun
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| -y | noun
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| ab- | away
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| ad- | toward
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| -algia | pain
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| ather/o | plaque
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| cyan/o | blue
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| dextro | right
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| -dynia | pain
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| dys- | bad
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| erythr/o | red
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| ex- | out
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| eu- | good
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| fissue | groove/crack
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| fistula | abnormal passage
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| -gram | picture
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| hyper- | excessive
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| hypo- | deficient
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| in- | in
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| -itis | inflammatoin
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| leuk/o | white
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| -malacia | softening
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| malaise | discomfort
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| mega- | large
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| megalo- | large
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| melan/o | black
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| micro- | small
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord/bone marrow
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| oligo- | scanty
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| -ologist | specialist
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| -ology | study of
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -ostomy | creating artificial opening
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| -otomy | incision
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| palpation | examine by touch
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| palpitation | pounding heart
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| poli/o | gray
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| -rrage | bleeding, abnormal
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| -rraphy | suture, repair
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| -rrhea | flow
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| sinistro | left
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| sub- | under
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| super- | above
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| viral | pertaining to virus
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| virile | male qualities
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| ventral | belly side
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| dorsal | back side
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| anterior | front
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| posterior | back
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| superior | upper
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| inferior | lowest
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| cephalic | toward head
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| caudal | toward heard
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| proximal | clower
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| distal | farther
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| medial | midline
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| lateral | from midline
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| cell | basic structure
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| cytology | study of cells
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| cell membrane | tissue surrounding and protecting cell content
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| nucleus | controls cell activity
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| stem cell | unspecialized cell, long life span
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| somatic | pertaining to body
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| somatic stem cell | live in differentiated cells, aid in repair
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| embryonic stem cell | undifferentiated, can give rise to other cell types
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| genetic disorder | hereditary disease from absent defective genes
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| cystic fibrosis | affects respiratory and digestive system
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| down syndrome | intellectual disabilities, chromosome disorder
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| fragile x syndrome | lacking MR1 protein, mental delays
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| hemophilia | clotting disorder
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| huntington's disorder | nerve degeneration, later in life
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| marfan | connective tissue disorder, long and lanky
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| muscular dystrophy | progressive weakness and degeneration
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| health care professional | dr, nurse, etc
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| allied health professionals | xtay phlebotomist, emt
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| general practitioner | ongoing care for all ages
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| internist | internal organ
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| pediatrician | kids
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| geriatrician | old people
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| np | rn w graduate degree
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| physician assistant | liscenced physician working under physician
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| medical receptionist | schedule and register patients
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| medical assistant | admin, clinical test, injection, billing
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| medical coder | review records, assign codes
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| ER | life threatening conditions
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| emergency physician | high acuity medicine
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| acuity | level of severity
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| EMT | pre-hospital
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| RN | assess patients, follow dr order
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| LPN | under dr or RN
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| certified nursing assistant | under RN. basic car
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| pharmacist | dispense medication
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| icu | continued monitored care
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| intensivist | work in ICU
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| hospitalist | general care of hospital patient
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| telemetry | cardiac monitoring
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| medical/surgeon | post-op, low acuity, continued drug monitoring
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| caud/o | lower body
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| end/o | within
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| hist/o | tissue
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| path/o | disease
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| -plaso/o | formation, growth
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| -plasia | formation, growth
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| -cyte | cell
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