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Ch7 concept quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show metals sunk to the centers a long time ago when the interiors were molten throughout  
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show Heat from radioactive decay.  
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The reason that small planets tend to lose interior heat faster than larger planets is essentially the same as the reason that _________.   show
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show not much - on human time scales, the mantle looks like solid rock  
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show Mars's interior has cooled so much its molten core layer no longer undergoes convection.  
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Which of the following most likely explains why Venus does not have a global magnetic field like Earth?   show
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show plate tectonics and widespread erosion  
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show The nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere keep the surface pleasantly warm.  
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show Because molecules scatter blue light more effectively than red light.  
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Which of the following best describes how the greenhouse effect works?   show
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show well below the freezing point of water  
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show The maria formed after the heavy bombardment ended.  
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Which of the following best describes the geological histories of the Moon and Mercury?   show
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show The atmosphere is too cold and thin for liquid water today, yet we see evidence that water flowed on the surface in the past.  
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show Mars lost any global magnetic field that it may once have had.  
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show Chemical reactions between surface rock and atmospheric oxygen literally rusted the surface.  
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show Venus has a much stronger greenhouse effect than Earth.  
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show The high surface temperature that has "baked out" all the liquid water from Venus's crust and mantle  
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Which of the following best explain what we think happened to outgassed water vapor on Venus?   show
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Which of the following is the underlying reason why Venus has so little wind erosion?   show
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show Venus has relatively few impact craters and these craters are distributed fairly evenly over the entire planet.  
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show Seafloor crust is younger than continental crust, so it has had less time in which to suffer impacts.  
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Why is Earth's continental crust lower in density than seafloor crust?   show
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show mantle convection and a thin lithosphere  
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Why does Earth have so little carbon dioxide in its atmosphere compared to Venus?   show
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Which two factors are critical to the existence of the carbon dioxide (CO2) cycle on Earth?   show
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show Cooler temperatures lead to slower formation of carbonate minerals in the ocean, so carbon dioxide released by volcanism builds up in the atmosphere and strengthens the greenhouse effect.  
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show The entire Earth will warm up by the same amount.  
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The choices below describe four hypothetical planets. Which one would you expect to have the hottest interior? (Assume the planets orbit a star just like the Sun and that they are all the same age as the planets in our solar system.)   show
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What's the fundamental reason that Mars, unlike the Earth, has become virtually geologically dead?   show
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show Size: same as Venus. Distance from Sun: same as Mars. Rotation rate: once every 25 hours.  
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show Size: same as the Moon. Distance from Sun: same as Mars. Rotation rate: once every 10 days.  
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Created by: jenmov