Complete AP Psych
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| show | The study of mental disorders and maladaptive behavior
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| What are psychiatric disorders most commonly aligned with? | show 🗑
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| What book did Thomas Szazs write? | show 🗑
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| show | "What determines mental illness?"
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| What is Maladaptive behavior? | show 🗑
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| Personal Distress | show 🗑
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| Atypical behavior | show 🗑
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| Violation of cultural norms | show 🗑
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| show | The term for whether or not an individual can be held accountable for criminal behavior
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| The Declaration of Mental Incompetence | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for a mental disorder so severe an individual loses their touch w/ reality.
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| Mental disorder | show 🗑
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| show | A term to describe the process in which holes are drilled into a persons skull to release demonic spirits.
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| Hippocrates | show 🗑
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| The Four Humors | show 🗑
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| Lobotomy | show 🗑
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| show | Egas Moniz
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| Assimilation | show 🗑
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| Accommodation | show 🗑
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| show | **The understanding that objects and people can still exist if they aren't visible to you
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| Discontinuous development | show 🗑
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| show | Term for the improvement of existing skills
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| show | The oldest argument upon psychologist
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| show | **A fertilized egg
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| show | **Term for the extent to which variations of a trait/behavior can be linked to genetics
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| How long does the Germinal Period last? | show 🗑
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| Placenta | show 🗑
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| show | Term for agents that are harmful to both mother and baby. (Ex. smoking, alcohol)
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| show | The fetal stage
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| What takes place during the fetal stage? | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for a biological growth pattern
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| Reflex | show 🗑
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| show | A newborn curls their fingers around objects when their palm is touched.
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| show | A learned response to unexpected noises
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| show | A theory explaining how children develop motor behavior s
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| show | 4-8 weeks
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| The Babinski reflex | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for the emotional attachment between an infant & their caregiver.
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| John Bowlby | show 🗑
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| show | **Innate behavior of an infant; An infant wanting to remain close to their caregiver
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| Insecure attachment bond | show 🗑
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| show | Term for the instinctive bonding to the 1st moving object/person seen hours within birth
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| show | Observed strange-situation behavior
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| Zoologist Konrad Lorenz | show 🗑
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| Harry Harlow | show 🗑
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| Jean Piaget | show 🗑
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| show | Physical comfort that a caregiver provides
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| show | **When we filter out everything besides what is important
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| show | **Small amounts of information that are stored for up to 30 sec; very sensitive to interruption
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| Long-term memory | show 🗑
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| Episodic memories | show 🗑
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| show | Memory of how to do something/complete a task or procedure
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| show | The brains ability to handle multiple stimuli at once
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| show | The use of cues to activate hidden memories
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| Effortful processing | show 🗑
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| Maintenance rehearsal | show 🗑
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| show | **Memories that are drawn from common knowledge
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| What Manuel is used as criteria of defining psychological disorder? | show 🗑
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| Etiology | show 🗑
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| Eclectic approach | show 🗑
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| Psychological model | show 🗑
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| Psycho dynamic model | show 🗑
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| Behavioral model | show 🗑
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| show | Model that states PSYCHOlogical disorders have a BIOlogical cause
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| show | Term for a set of rules by which we gain meaning
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| show | Term for knowing when to use certain types of languages
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| Statistical learning | show 🗑
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| Telegraphic speech | show 🗑
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| Over-generalization | show 🗑
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| show | **Determines that the language one uses determines how they think
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| Linguistic relatively | show 🗑
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| Chunking | show 🗑
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| Memory | show 🗑
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| show | Term for practicing & manipulating of information so that it can be stored
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| show | **The interpretation numerous events about stimuli at the same time
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| show | Auditory signals
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| show | We process everything we sense
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| Multi-store model | show 🗑
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| Retrieval | show 🗑
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| Insight | show 🗑
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| show | Psychologist who documented the insight method
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| Mindset | show 🗑
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| show | When we think we are UNABLE to grow
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| show | Ways of thinking that veer us away from strictly rational conclusions
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| Fixations | show 🗑
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| show | Term for a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way
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| Representativness heuristics | show 🗑
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| show | Estimates the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory
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| show | A problem-solving barrier resulting from evaluating ourselves in an overly favorable manner
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| show | When a person concludes that there can never be any change
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| Belief perseverance | show 🗑
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| show | Denying something that goes against their personal belief
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| Justification of effort | show 🗑
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| Risk of loss aversion | show 🗑
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| show | The scientific study of language
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| show | The smallest sound unit in a langauge
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| show | The smallest unit that carries meaning
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| Grammar | show 🗑
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| Syntax | show 🗑
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| Framing | show 🗑
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| show | The way we ORGANIZE things
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| Continuity | show 🗑
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| show | Filling in gaps with our mind
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| Connectedness | show 🗑
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| Depth Perception | show 🗑
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| BInocular cues | show 🗑
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| show | 1 eye; relative size & texture
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| show | The ability to judge distance
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| Retinal disparity | show 🗑
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| Figure & ground | show 🗑
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| show | Looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole
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| show | Consist of the pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane. Job is to gather and concentrate and amplify sound waves
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| Middle ear | show 🗑
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| show | Where sound waves vibrate liquid and cause the cilia to vibrate
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| show | Ways we can be tricked, in terms of what we're looking at.
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| Frequency | show 🗑
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| Amplitude | show 🗑
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| Transduction | show 🗑
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| Absolute Threshold | show 🗑
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| Difference threshold | show 🗑
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| Signal detection theory | show 🗑
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| show | Mental activity associated with thinking, knowledge, and remembering
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| Concepts | show 🗑
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| show | When we go beyond acquiring new information using concepts & prototypes
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| show | Mental image of the best example of a specific concept
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| show | A question invites only one correct answer; LIMITS creativity
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| Divergent thinking | show 🗑
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| show | Active control and awareness of our own thinking
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| show | A process of which we try several different solutions until we find out one that works
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| show | A rule/process that guarantees solving a problem
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| show | "Rule of thumb"
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| show | Our state of awareness of our existence, sensations, and thoughts
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| show | Holds the point of view that mind and brain are ENTITIES
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| What level of consciousness includes all perceptions, memories, & feelings you're aware of? | show 🗑
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| show | Waking consciousness
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| Biological rhythms | show 🗑
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| show | the unconscious
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| show | Waking and sleeping
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| show | Blood circulation, hormonal changes
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| Infradian rhythms | show 🗑
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| show | Heart rate regulation, breathing, digestion, and organ function
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| show | Scientist use this process to gather information about how humans behave as well as their psychology
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| show | The result of a scientists' observation & experiment
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| show | Coherent explanations
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| Experimental method | show 🗑
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| Methodology | show 🗑
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| show | When a scientist tried to repeat the original
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| show | The variable in an experiment that the experimenter MANIPULATES
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| show | The variable in the experiment that the experimenter can MEASURE
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| Representative sample | show 🗑
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| Sampling bias | show 🗑
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| Random sampling | show 🗑
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| show | The ability to generalize the results of a study to a larger population.
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| Stratified sampling | show 🗑
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| show | Researchers compare several groups to one another based on different variables.
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| Axons | show 🗑
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| show | Nerves that are in the back of your brain; send messages to the neck and head
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| show | Consist of the brain & extension of the central nervous system
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| show | Take input from skin, eyes, mouth, and nose and pass it to the brain
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| Motor neurons | show 🗑
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| show | Allow information to pass between neurons
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| show | Body of a NERVE cell
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| Terminal Branches | show 🗑
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| Myelin sheath | show 🗑
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| Synapses | show 🗑
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| Electrochemical communication | show 🗑
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| Neural firing | show 🗑
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| Threshold | show 🗑
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| All-or-none | show 🗑
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| show | Pick up neurotransmitters that enter the synapses
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| show | process of removing or destroying parts of the brain
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| Lesions | show 🗑
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| Prefrontal lobotomy | show 🗑
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| Deep brain stimulation | show 🗑
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| EEG (electroencephalogram) | show 🗑
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| show | Generates detailed images images of parts of the body
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| CT scan | show 🗑
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| show | Removal of half the brain
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| PET scans | show 🗑
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| show | Sends signals through hormones
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| Pineal gland | show 🗑
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| show | Signals the pituitary gland to excrete hormones
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| show | Gland that releases adrenaline
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| Gonads | show 🗑
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| show | Visual swelling of soft tissue in the brain
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| Statistics | show 🗑
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| Data set | show 🗑
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| Descriptive Statistics | show 🗑
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| Frequency distributions | show 🗑
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| Discrete data | show 🗑
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| Continuous data | show 🗑
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| Nomical scale | show 🗑
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| Ordinal scale | show 🗑
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| show | Represents data that can be placed in rank order and that have EQUAL measurements
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| show | A scale where there is a true zero and intervals between neighboring points.
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| Pie chart | show 🗑
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| show | Useful way to display non-numerical data
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| show | Shows data that is CONTINUOUS
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| show | Used to display non-numerical data
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| show | Average # in a data set
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| Median | show 🗑
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| Mode | show 🗑
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| Variance | show 🗑
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| show | The average distance from the MEAN to a specific point in a data set
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| Z-score | show 🗑
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| show | Symmetrical deviations
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| show | Percent of scores in a distribution that a particular scores fall above
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| Skewed data | show 🗑
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| Positively skewed | show 🗑
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| show | The mean falls to the LEFT of the median
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| Correlation coefficient | show 🗑
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| show | Displays the relationship of 2 variables
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| show | Measure of how likely the result of an experiential is due to the manipulation of the independent variable, or, due to chance
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| show | John Watson
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| show | Observable behavior rather than subjective "self-reporting"; States that behavior is a "reflex"
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| show | Believed in RADICAL BEHAVIORISM; Created an OPERANT conditioning box known as "Skinner Box"
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| show | An animal would be trained to complete VOLUNTARY behavior once the behavior was completed, the animal would receive a reward.
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| Cognitive Approach | show 🗑
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| show | Female Psychologist who studied how CHILDREN'S cognitive development unfolds.
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| Humanistic Approach | show 🗑
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| Biological Approach | show 🗑
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| Dementia | show 🗑
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| show | A rapid decline of certain cognitive abilities 2 weeks prior to death
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| show | Represents individuals from age 12-18; During this stage teens begin to discover their own identity
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| Intimacy vs. Isolation | show 🗑
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| show | Middle of Adulthood; Individuals begin to reflect on their life's work
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| Integrity vs. Despair | show 🗑
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gharrison9278
Popular Psychology sets