PBS Unit 2.2 Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
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| show | any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.
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| show | the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
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| chromatid | show 🗑
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| show | a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
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| show | a type of genetic mutation that involves the removal of a portion of the genetic material.
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| show | the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
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| DNA Primer | show 🗑
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| show | show their effect even if the individual only has one copy of the allele (also known as being heterozygous)
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| eukaryotic | show 🗑
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| Familial Hypercholesterolemia | show 🗑
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| frameshift mutation | show 🗑
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| gene | show 🗑
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| show | the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.
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| show | the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
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| gel electrophoresis | show 🗑
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| show | having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes. ex. Pp
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| show | made up of chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, for genes with the same corresponding loci.
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| show | having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes. ex PP or pp
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| insertion mutation | show 🗑
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| karyotype | show 🗑
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| Messenger RNA | show 🗑
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| mitosis | show 🗑
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| mutation | show 🗑
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| nondisjunction | show 🗑
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| show | a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA.
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| pedigree | show 🗑
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| phenotype | show 🗑
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| point mutation | show 🗑
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| show | a laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA
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| protein | show 🗑
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| protein synthesis | show 🗑
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| show | The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
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| recessive allele | show 🗑
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| restriction enzyme | show 🗑
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| show | a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses.
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| show | a type of chromosome involved in sex determination.
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| silent mutation | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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