Cognition and Language
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cognition | show 🗑
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| show | a flexible system of communication that uses sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey information
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| show | stereotyped communications about an animal's current state
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| show | the basic sound units of a language that indicates changes in meaning
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| show | the smallest meaningful units of speech, such as simple words, prefixes, and suffixes
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| show | the language rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language
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| show | the rules for arranging words into grammatical phrases and sentences
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| semantics | show 🗑
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| show | the particular words and phrases used to make up a sentence
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| deep structure | show 🗑
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| show | a nonverbal mental representation of a sensory experience
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| show | a mental category for classifying objects, people, or experiences
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| prototypes | show 🗑
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| algorithm | show 🗑
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| show | rules of thumb that help in simplifying and solving problems, although they do not guarantee a correct solution
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| show | a problem-solving strategy based on the successive elimination of incorrect solutions until the correct one is found
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| show | a heuristic problem-solving strategy in which each step moves you progressively closer to the final goal
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| show | intermediate, more manageable goals used in one heuristic strategy to make it easier to reach the final goal
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| show | a heuristic strategy that aims to reduce the discrepancy between the current situation and the desired goal at a number of intermediate points
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| working backward | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency to perceive and approach problems in certain ways
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| functional fixedness | show 🗑
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| visualizing | show 🗑
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| divergent thinking | show 🗑
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| convergent thinking | show 🗑
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| show | a problem-solving strategy in which an individual or a group produces numerous ideas and evaluates them only after all ideas have been collected
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| show | a rational decision-making model in which choices are systematically evaluated on various criteria
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| representativeness | show 🗑
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| availability | show 🗑
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| confirmation bias | show 🗑
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| framing | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome
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| counterfactual thinking | show 🗑
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| show | Whorf's idea that patterns of thinking are determined by the specific language one speaks
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| figurative language | show 🗑
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| telegraphic speech | show 🗑
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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