335 Schizophrenia
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| schizophrenia | disturbances, thought processes, perception, affect and behavior result in severe deterioration of functioning
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| psychosis | disorganization of the personality, deterioration of social functioning and loss of contact or distortion of reality
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| hallucinations | false sensory perception not associated with real external stimuli
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| delusions | fixed, false beliefs
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| catatonia | significant motor disturbance that may range from stupor to excessive motor activity and agitation
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| delusional disorder | presence of delusions that have been experienced for at least 1 month
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| brief psychotic disorder | sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that may have been preceded by a psychosocial stressor
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| substance and medication induced psychotic disorder | delusions or hallucinations predominant after intoxication, withdrawal or exposure
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| schizophreniform disorder | duration of schizophrenia is at least 1 month but less than 6
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| schizoaffective disorder | depression or mania, may appear depressed with psychomotor retardation and suicidal ideation; euphoria, grandiosity or hyperactivity
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| positive symptoms | delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking
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| tangentiality | client speaks about unrelated topics, focus of discussion is lost
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| grandiosity | belief that they have exceptional greatness
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| circumstantiality | delay in reaching the point of communication due to insertion of unnecessary details
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| echolalia | repeats words said by others
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| perseveration | repeats words said by others
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| waxy flexibility | allows body parts to be placed in bizarre or uncomfortable positions for long periods
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| negative symptoms | lack of expression, decreased motivation to complete activities, decreased communication, diminished ability for abstract thinking, lack of personal hygeine
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| antipsychotics side effect | orthostatic hypotension
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| typical antipsychotics | chlorpromazine, haloperidol, loxapine
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| chlorpromazine | typical antipsychotic, also used to treat migraines
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| atypical antipsychotics | aripiprazole, clozapine, asenapine
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| premorbid phase | shy and withdrawn, poor peer relationships, poorly in school, antisocial behavior
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| prodromal phase | deterioration in role functioning and social withdrawal, sleep disturbance, poor concentration, perceptual abnormalities
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| alogia | decreased verbal communication
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| anhedonia | inability to experience pleasure
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| avolition | lack of goal directed activity
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