chapter 14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| skull bones | frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, nasal,zygomatic. maxilla, mandible, sphenoid, ethmoid
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| mandible | lower jaw bone
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| temporal | connected to the parietal bone and the base of the skull
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| atlas | first cervical vertebra that supports the head
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| thoracic | twelve bones inferior to the cervical vertebrae
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| parietal | sides of the skull behind the frontal bone
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| nasal | forms the bridge of the nose
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| maxilla | upper jaw bone
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| cervical | seven bones that form the neck
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| coccyx | tailbone
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| axis | second cervical vertebra inside the atlas
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| occipital | back of the skull forming the base
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| frontal | front of the skull above the eyes
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| lumbar | five bones inferior to the thoracic vertebrae
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| ethmoid | in front of the sphenoid
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| zygomatic | cheek bone
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| sacrum | five fused bones superior to the tailbone
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| ribs | one pair attached to each of the twelve thoracic vertebrae
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| sternum | breastbone
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| sphenoid | winglike structure wedged in the front portion of the cranium
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| vertebrae bones | cervical, atlas, axis, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
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| thoracic bones | sternum, ribs
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| clavicle | collarbone
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| scapula | shoulderblade
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| humerus | upper arm bone connected to the elbow
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| radius | forearm bone connected to the thumb side
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| ulna | the longer of the two forearm bones
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| carpals | wrist bones
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| metacarpals | hand bones that extend from the wrist
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| phalanx | finger(and toe) bones
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| pelvic bones | hip bones
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| ilium | the superior portion of the hip bone
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| ischium | the inferior portion of the hip bone
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| pubis | one of two bones that connect at the midline of the base of the pelvis
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| femur | thigh bone
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| patella | kneecap
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| tibia | shin bone
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| fibula | lateral to the tibia
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| metatarsals | foot bones that extend from the ankle
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| tarsals | ankle bones
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| calcaneous | heel bone
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| crani(o) | relationship to the skull
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| vertebr(o),spondyl(o) | relationship to a vertebra or spinal column
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| rachi(o) | relation to the spine
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| sacr(o) | relationship to the sacrum, the fused triangulat bone just above the tailbone
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| oste(o) | relationship to bone or bones
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| arthr(o) | some relationship to a joint or joints
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| chondr(o) | relationship to cartilage
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| myel(o) | relationship to bone marrow, to the spinal cord, or to myelin
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| craniectomy | excision of all/part of skull
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| spondylosis | any disease of the vertebrae
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| craniotomy | incision into the vertebrae
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| osteoporosis | callosity of bones
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| rachialgia | pain in the spinal column
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| cranial | the skull
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| rachitis | a form of osteomalacia; rickets
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| vertebrocostal | the vertebrae and a rib
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| osteomalacia | softening of bone
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| spondylitis | inflammation of bone marrow
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| chondritis | inflammation of cartilage
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| sacral | the sacrum
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| chondrolysis | degeneration of the cartilage
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| vertebral | the vertebrae
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| osteitis | inflammation of a bone
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| coccygeal | the coccyx
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| arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint
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| my(o) | relationship to muscle
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| tendon | a fibrous cord by which a muscle is attached to a bone or other structure
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| fascia | sheet of fibrous tissue that forms an investment for muscles and other organs of the body
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| rectus abdominus | straight abdominal muscle
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| myocele | muscle herniation
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| tendonitis | inflammation of a tendon
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| pectoralis minor | chest muscle that draws shoulder downward
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| myopathy | any disease of the muscle
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| trapezius | raises the shoulder and arm
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| triceps | three-headed muscle
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| sternocleidomastoid | connects the sternum to the clavicle and the mastoid process
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| latissimus dorsi | largest back muscle
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| rectus femoris | from iliac spine to patella; flexes thigh
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| gastrocnemius | calf muscle
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| masseter | chewing muscle; closes jaw
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| deltoid | connects spine of scapula and clavicle; extends arm
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| fascitis | inflammation of fascia
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| brachialis | located at front of humerus; flexes forearm at elbow
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| soleus | flexes ankle joint
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| tenalgia | pain in tendon
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| sartorius | located at the side of the proximal end of the tibia; flexes thigh
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| gluteus maximus | largest muscle of the buttocks
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| pectoralis major | chest muscle that flexes and rotates arm medially
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| corticosteroids | any adrenal cortex steroid used to alleviate or to decrease inflammation
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| anti inflammatories | agents that counteract or suppress inflammation
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| muscle relaxants | agents that lessen muscle tension
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| analgesics | agents that relieve pain
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
annacolon
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