Module 1 Vocabulary Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abundant | Many; more than what is needed
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| analyze | To examine closely
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| banish | To force (someone) to leave a country as punishment; to send (someone or something) away; to cause (something) to go away
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| barren | Not fertile; lifeless
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| barricade | A temporary wall, fence, or similar structure that is built to prevent people from entering a place or area
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| beliefs | Strong opinions: ideas believed to be true
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| betrayed | Mislead; failed to fulfill (as in hopes, needs, or expectations)
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| bootlegger | Someone who makes or sells (alcoholic liquor) illegally
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| brave | A Native American warrior (out-of-date term)
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| breechcloths | Long rectangular pieces of tanned deerskin, cloth, or animal fur worn between the legs and tucked over a belt, so that the flaps fall in front and behind
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| brilliant | Very impressive or successful
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| butte | A type of hill with a flat top and steep sides that is found in the southwestern United States
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| camas root | A genus of plants in the asparagus family native to western North America
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| carbine | A short, light rifle
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| chieftain | The head of a group or tribe
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| clan | A large group of people who are related
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| click-clack | A succession of clicks or of alternating clicks and clacks; to make a click-clack sound (as in walking)
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| collaborate | To work together with others to accomplish something
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| commotion | Noisy excitement and confusion
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| compare | To examine two or more things for similarities
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| conflict | Argument or fight between two opposing sides
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| contempt | A feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval; a lack of respect for or fear of something that is usually respected or feared
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| contrast | To examine two or more things for differences
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| cradleboard | Traditional protective baby carriers used by many indigenous cultures
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| crooned | Sang softly or sentimentally
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| cudgel | A short heavy club
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| cultural | Of or relating to culture
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| culture | The way a particular group of people lives and understands the world
(including ideas, beliefs, and values; traditions; religion; language; rules; gender roles; food; clothing; art, music, dance, sports, and other ways of life)
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| cunning | Cleverness or skill especially at tricking people in order to get something
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| customs | Usual or accepted practices of a social group
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| defied | Refused to obey
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| deprived | Took away from; did not allow to have
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| descendant | Those related to a person or animal or group of people or animals who lived in the past
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| devour | To eat ferociously; to do something with great passion
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| disgrace | To cause (someone) to feel ashamed; to cause (someone or something) to lose or become unworthy of respect or approval
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| disputes | Arguments or debates
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| elaborate | To add details to something; to explain more fully
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| endangered | Animal or plant that has become very rare and that could die out completely
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| expansion | The act or process of becoming larger
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| flageolet | A usually pale green immature kidney bean used especially in French cuisine
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| flinch | To move suddenly because you are afraid of being hit or hurt; to show fear
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| furrows | Long and narrow cuts in the ground
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| grieved | Sadness or grief expressed when someone dies
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| guardian | Someone or something that watches or protects something
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| gully | A long, narrow cut or low area in the ground that water moves through when it rains
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| hailstorm | Weather phenomenon in which balls of ice, called hail, fall from the sky
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| heed | To pay attention to; to take notice of
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| hobbles | To slow the movement, progress, or action of (someone or something); to keep (an animal) from straying or wandering by tying two legs together
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| homeland | The country or place someone is originally from
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| idler | Someone who is lazy or does not work
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| impact | Effect on something; to make an impression on something or someone
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| inadequate | Less than what is needed; not enough
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| institutions | Established customs and activities in a society
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| intelligence | The ability to learn or understand things or to deal with new or difficult situations
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| invasion | An act or instance of disturbing or breaking into without being wanted
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| justice | The upholding of what is fair, decent, and right; fair treatment, fairness, equity
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| lame | Having an injured leg or foot that makes walking difficult or painful
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| liberty | Freedom to do or say what one thinks or feels
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| littered | Covered (a surface) with many things in an untidy way
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| locusts | A type of grasshopper that travels in very large groups and that can cause great destruction by eating crops
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| loom | A frame or machine that is used to weave threads or yarns to produce cloth
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| malaria | A serious disease that causes chills and fever and that is passed from one person to another by the bite of mosquitoes
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| misinterpretation | Wrong or incorrect understandings or explanations
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| misshapen | Badly shaped; having an ugly shape
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| mistook | Past tense of mistake
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| misunderstanding | Failures to comprehend or understand correctly
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| mood | In literature, the overall feeling or atmosphere of a passage or piece of literature
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| moon | A very long time
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| mourning | Acts or feelings that express great sadness
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| natural resources | Materials that come from nature and can be utilized by people (minerals, waterpower, etc.)
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| nonexistent | Not present or real
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| obey | To do what someone tells you to do or what a rule, law, , says you must do
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| oral tradition | Cultural history and ancestry passed down through generations by word of mouth, often through storytelling
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| parched | Very dry especially because of hot weather and no rain
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| personification | Giving human qualities to an inanimate object or being
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| plain words (idiom) | Ordinary words, words easy to understand
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| plateau | A flat area on top of a hill or mountain
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| portrait | An artistic representation of a person
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| poverty | Poor, not having enough property, money, or food
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| prairie | An open grassland
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| priest | A person who has the authority to lead or perform ceremonies in some religions and especially in some Christian religions
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| prosperity | Wealth and riches
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| prosperous | Wealthy; having more than enough property, money, or food
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| protest | To show or express strong disagreement with or disapproval of something
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| puzzled | Feeling or showing confusion because something is difficult to understand
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| quarrelsome | Ready or likely to argue or disagree
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| raid | A surprise attack on an enemy by soldiers or other military forces
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| ravine | A small, deep, narrow valley
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| rawhide | The skin of a cow before it has been prepared or made into leather
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| reinforce | To add extra support
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| replenish | To fill or build up (something) again
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| reservation | An area of land given to Native Americans by the US government as payment for taking the land of their original homes
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| revenge | The act of doing something to hurt someone because that person did something that hurt you
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| roach | haircut Often known as a Mohawk or Mohican hairstyle, after two tribes who frequently wore it
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| rovers | People who wander to different places
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| scalped | To remove the hair and skin from the head of (an enemy) as a sign of victory
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| scavengers | Searching for food to eat
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| scout | To explore (an area) to find information about it
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| semi- subterranean | Halfway or part way underground (part way up from the ground)
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| shameful | Very bad; bad enough to make someone ashamed
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| sharpshooters | Someone who is skilled at shooting a target with a gun
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| silver wire | Telegraph lines/wires
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| skulking | Moving or hiding in a secret way especially because you are planning to do something bad
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| speak (to you now) with two tongues (idiom) | Duplicitous, hypocritical, or deceitful, especially in speech; claiming one set of beliefs or intentions but acting according to another
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| stampede | An occurrence in which a large group of frightened or excited animals or people run together in a wild and uncontrolled way to escape from something or get out of a place
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| stern | Very serious, especially in an unfriendly way; expressing strong disapproval or criticism
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| subsistence | That which supports life or continued operation
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| suffer | To tolerate or endure
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| summit | The highest point of a mountain; a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments
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| sun | If someone or something has a day/moment/time, , in the sun, that person or thing is popular or gets a lot of attention during a period of time
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| superseded | Took over the place or position of; replaced
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| surrender | To give up; to give in to another’s power or demands
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| sustain | To support, nourish; to undergo for a period of time
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| sustenance | Food; something that supports or strengthens life
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| taunting | Saying insulting things to (someone) in order to make that person angry
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| tethered | Used a rope or chain to tie (an animal) to something in order to keep it in a particular area
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| thriving | Doing well or being successful
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| torrent | A large amount of water that moves very quickly in one direction; a large amount of something that is released suddenly
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| travois | A type of sled used by native peoples to carry goods, containing two poles joined by a frame and drawn by a horse or a dog
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| treaty | An agreement between two opposing sides; a document that explains the terms of the agreement; a formal agreement between two or more countries
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| trench | A deep, narrow hole in the ground that is used as protection for soldiers
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| truce | An ending of armed conflict by mutual agreement of warring parties
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| undermined | Gradually weakened and destroyed
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| valiantly | Having or showing courage; very brave or courageous
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| values | Ideas about what is important and how to live in a way that is good or right
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| war bonnet | Feathered headgear traditionally worn by male leaders of the American Plains Indians Nations who have earned a place of great respect in their tribe
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| warily | Not having or showing complete trust in someone or something that could be dangerous or cause trouble
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| warrior | Someone who fights like a soldier
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| wrenched | Jerked or pulled with force; caused suffering to
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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