UNIT 2; Atmosphere and Weather
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| Diurnal | daily, the 24hr period of day and night
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| Shortwave Solar radiation | the visible light and UV energy radiating from the sun to the earth -simple energy from the sun
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| Reflected Solar Radiation | the fraction of solar radiation that is reflected by the earths surface
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| Albedo | the percentage of solar energy striking the surface of the earth that is reflected away from the earth
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| Sensible Heat | heat that we can feel, it can be measured by a thermometer
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| Longwave Radiation(Terrestrial Radiation) | the infrared energy radiating from the earth into space
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| Latent Heat | hidden heat, the energy released when a material changes state. it measures the internal energy/temp that is hidden from a thermometer(temp reading doesn't change)
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| Wind Belt | Wind flows from ares of high pressure to cold pressure because of heat and movement of the earth
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| Ocean Current | the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind, and water density
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| Latitude | the distance north or south (from) of the equator
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| Condensation | the process by which cooling water vapor turns into a liquid
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| Sublimation | a substance changing directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the intermediate liquid phase
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| Greenhouse Effect | when carbon dioxide is stoped fro being released into the atmosphere, instead it is absorbed back into the earth causing temperatures to rise
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| Global Warming | A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earths atmosphere, attributing to the greenhouse effect
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| Maritime Climate | this is a place where the land is affected by the proximity of an ocean, lowering the temperature of the area during the summer, and keeping the area warmer in the winter
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| Continental Climate | inland areas/places where seasons occur annually where the land in unaffected by maritime climate
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| Absolute Humidity | this is the water content of air expressed by grams per cubic meter
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| Relative Humidity | the amount of water vapor in the air expressed as a percentage compared to how much it could hold at the specific temperature
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| Dew Point | the temperature at which the atmosphere being cool, becomes saturated with water vapor, this water vapor is then deposited as drops of dew
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| Rainshadow | The relatively dry area on the leeward side of high ground in the path of rain bearing winds
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| Mid Latitude Depressions | weather systems that result from frontal rain in mid latitudes, warm air coming up from the tropics meets cold air from the poles
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| Kyoto Protocal | an international treaty, allowing a branch of the UN (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) to extend the world climate change to reduce green house gas emissions by 2012
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| Doha Amendment | and amendment made to the Kyoto Protocal adopted by Doha Qatar, committing signitory nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2020
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| Convection | air is heated from the ground, the becomes less dense, and then rises
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| Frontal | warm air meets cold air and the lighter warm air is forced up over the cold at a line called the front
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| Orographic Uplift of Air | Air being forced up a mountain resulting in precipitation
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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