The Science of Psychology
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show | the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
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show | an approach to knowledge that relies on collecting data, generating a theory to explain the data, producing testable hypotheses based on the theory, and testing these hypotheses empirically
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show | systematic explanation of a phenomenon; it organizes known facts, allows us to predict new facts, and permits us to exercise a degree of control over the phenomenon
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show | specific, testable predictions derived from a theory
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structuralism | show 🗑
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functionalist theory | show 🗑
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show | personality theories contending that behavior results from psychological forces that interact within the individual, often outside conscious awareness
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show | school of psychology that studies only observable and measurable behavior
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Gestalt psychology | show 🗑
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humanistic psychology | show 🗑
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show | school of psychology devoted to the study of mental processes in the broadest sense
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evolutionary psychology | show 🗑
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positive psychology | show 🗑
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gender | show 🗑
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gender stereotypes | show 🗑
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gender roles | show 🗑
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sexual orientation | show 🗑
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show | a subpopulation of a species, defined according to an identifiable characteristic (e.g. geographic location, skin color, hair texture, genes, facial features)
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show | a category of people who have migrated to another country but still see themselves as distinctive because of a common background
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show | the tangible goods and the values, attitudes, and beliefs that are passed from one generation to another
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show | information derived from systematic, objective observation
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naturalistic observation | show 🗑
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observer bias | show 🗑
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case study | show 🗑
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survey researh | show 🗑
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show | research technique based on the naturally occuring relationship between two or more variables
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show | a research technique in which an investigator deliberately manipulates selected events or circumstances and then measures the effects of those manipulations on subsequent behavior
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participants | show 🗑
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show | in an experiment, the variable that is manipulated to test its effects on the other, dependent variable
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dependent variable | show 🗑
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experimental group | show 🗑
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show | in a controlled experiment, the group not subjected to a change in the independent variable; used for comparison with the experimental group
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show | expectations by the experimenter that might influence the results of an experiment or its interpretation
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sample | show 🗑
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random sample | show 🗑
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show | sample carefully chosen so that the characterisitcs of the participants corresponds closely to the characteristics of the larger population
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